Java详细分析讲解自动装箱自动拆箱与Integer缓存的使用

Integer a = new Integer(1);
Integer b = new Integer(1);
System.out.println(a==b);
Integer c = 1;
Integer d = 1;
System.out.println(c==d);
Integer e = 128;
Integer f = 128;
System.out.println(e==f);

//基本数据类型转包装类
//1.有参构造
Integer a = new Integer(1);
//2.实际上，有参构造的参数也可以是字符串，不过要使用正确的数据，“123abc”不可能会转换为Integer类型
Integer b = new Integer("123");
//3.valueOf()
Integer c = Integer.valueOf(123);
//包装类转基本数据类型（xxxValue()  float是floatValue() double是doubleValue()）
int d = a.intValue();

int a = 10;
Integer b = a;  //自动装箱
int c = b;  //自动拆箱

/**
     * Returns an {@code Integer} instance representing the specified
     * {@code int} value.  If a new {@code Integer} instance is not
     * required, this method should generally be used in preference to
     * the constructor {@link #Integer(int)}, as this method is likely
     * to yield significantly better space and time performance by
     * caching frequently requested values.
     *
     * This method will always cache values in the range -128 to 127,
     * inclusive, and may cache other values outside of this range.
     *
     * @param  i an {@code int} value.
     * @return an {@code Integer} instance representing {@code i}.
     * @since  1.5
     */
public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
    if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high)
        return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];
    return new Integer(i);
}

/**
     * Cache to support the object identity semantics of autoboxing for values between
     * -128 and 127 (inclusive) as required by JLS.
     *
     * The cache is initialized on first usage.  The size of the cache
     * may be controlled by the {@code -XX:AutoBoxCacheMax=<size>} option.
     * During VM initialization, java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high property
     * may be set and saved in the private system properties in the
     * sun.misc.VM class.
     */
private static class IntegerCache {
    static final int low = -128;
    static final int high;
    static final Integer cache[];
    static {
        // high value may be configured by property
        int h = 127;
        String integerCacheHighPropValue =
            sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
        if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
            try {
                int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
                i = Math.max(i, 127);
                // Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
                h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
            } catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
                // If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
            }
        }
        high = h;
        cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
        int j = low;
        for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
            cache[k] = new Integer(j++);
        // range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
        assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
    }
    private IntegerCache() {}
}

Integer a = new Integer(1);
Integer b = new Integer(1);
System.out.println(a==b);
Integer c = 1;
Integer d = 1;
System.out.println(c==d);
Integer e = 128;
Integer f = 128;
System.out.println(e==f);