Java详细分析sleep和wait方法有哪些区别

/**
 * wait的使用
 */
public class WaitDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Object lock = new Object();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> {
            System.out.println("线程1开始执行");
            try {
                synchronized (lock) {
                    System.out.println("线程1调用wait方法....");
                    // 无限期的等待状态
                    lock.wait();
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("线程1执行完成");
        }, "线程1");
        t1.start();
    }
}

/**
 * 有参wait线程和无参wait线程
 */
public class WaitDemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Object lock1 = new Object();
        Object lock2 = new Object();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(()->{
            System.out.println("线程1开始执行");
            synchronized (lock1){
                try {
                    lock1.wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println("线程1执行完成");
            }
        },"无参wait线程");
        t1.start();
        Thread t2 = new Thread(()->{
            System.out.println("线程2开始执行");
            synchronized (lock2){
                try {
                    lock2.wait(60*60*1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println("线程2执行完成");
            }
        },"有参wait线程");
        t2.start();
    }
}

/**
 * wait的使用， 如果有多个线程等待，随机挑选一个wait状态的线程
 */
public class WaitNotifyDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Object lock1 = new Object();
        Object lock2 = new Object();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(()->{
            System.out.println("线程1开始执行");
            try {
                synchronized (lock1) {
                    System.out.println("线程1调用wait方法");
                    lock1.wait();
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("线程1执行完成");
        },"线程1");
        Thread t2 = new Thread(()->{
            System.out.println("线程2开始执行");
            try {
                synchronized (lock1) {
                    System.out.println("线程2调用wait方法");
                    lock1.wait();
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("线程2执行完成");
        },"线程2");
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        // 唤醒 lock1 对象上休眠的线程的（随机唤醒一个）
        Thread t3 = new Thread(()->{
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1500);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("线程3开始执行");
            synchronized (lock1){
                //发出唤醒通知
                System.out.println("执行了唤醒");
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        },"线程3");
        t3.start();
    }
}

/**
 * notifyAll-唤醒所有线程
 */
public class WaitNotifyAll {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Object lock = new Object();

        new Thread(() -> {
            System.out.println("线程1：开始执行");
            synchronized (lock) {
                try {
                    lock.wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println("线程1：执行完成");
            }
        }, "无参wait线程").start();

        new Thread(() -> {
            synchronized (lock) {
                System.out.println("线程2：开始执行 |" + LocalDateTime.now());
                try {
                    lock.wait(60 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println("线程2：执行完成 | " + LocalDateTime.now());
            }
        }, "有参wait线程").start();

        new Thread(() -> {
            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            synchronized (lock) {
                System.out.println("唤醒所有线程");
                lock.notifyAll();
            }
        }).start();
    }
}