C语言广播的使用详解

//Server
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
int main() {
    // 1.创建一个通信的socket
    int fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if(fd == -1) {
        perror("socket");
        exit(-1);
    }   
    // 2.设置广播属性
    int op = 1;
    setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &op, sizeof(op));
    // 3.创建一个广播的地址
    struct sockaddr_in cliaddr;
    cliaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    cliaddr.sin_port = htons(9999);
    inet_pton(AF_INET, "192.168.193.255", &cliaddr.sin_addr.s_addr);	--注意网络号使用255
    // 3.通信
    int num = 0;
    while(1) {
        char sendBuf[128];
        sprintf(sendBuf, "hello, client....%d\n", num++);
        // 发送数据
        sendto(fd, sendBuf, strlen(sendBuf) + 1, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, sizeof(cliaddr));
        printf("广播的数据：%s\n", sendBuf);
        sleep(1);
    }
    close(fd);
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
int main() {
    // 1.创建一个通信的socket
    int fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if(fd == -1) {
        perror("socket");
        exit(-1);
    }   
    struct in_addr in;
    // 2.客户端绑定本地的IP和端口
    struct sockaddr_in addr;
    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addr.sin_port = htons(9999);
    addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    int ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
    if(ret == -1) {
        perror("bind");
        exit(-1);
    }
    // 3.通信
    while(1) {
        
        char buf[128];
        // 接收数据
        int num = recvfrom(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, NULL, NULL);
        printf("server say : %s\n", buf);
    }
    close(fd);
    return 0;
}