java8 stream中Collectors.toMap空指针问题及解决

list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(it -> it.getCategoryId(), it -> it.getCategoryImage() ,(k1,k2) -> k2));

Map<Integer, String> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getId, Person::getName));

public static <T, K, U>
Collector<T, ?, Map<K,U>> toMap(Function<? super T, ? extends K> keyMapper,
                                Function<? super T, ? extends U> valueMapper) {
    return toMap(keyMapper, valueMapper, throwingMerger(), HashMap::new);
}
 
 
private static <T> BinaryOperator<T> throwingMerger() {
    return (u,v) -> { throw new IllegalStateException(String.format("Duplicate key %s", u)); };
}

public static <T, K, U, M extends Map<K, U>>
Collector<T, ?, M> toMap(Function<? super T, ? extends K> keyMapper,
                            Function<? super T, ? extends U> valueMapper,
                            BinaryOperator<U> mergeFunction,
                            Supplier<M> mapSupplier) {
    BiConsumer<M, T> accumulator
            = (map, element) -> map.merge(keyMapper.apply(element),
                                          valueMapper.apply(element), mergeFunction);
    return new CollectorImpl<>(mapSupplier, accumulator, mapMerger(mergeFunction), CH_ID);
}

if (old != null) {
    V v;
    if (old.value != null)
        v = remappingFunction.apply(old.value, value);
    else
        v = value;
    if (v != null) {
        old.value = v;
        afterNodeAccess(old);
    }
    else
        removeNode(hash, key, null, false, true);
    return v;
}

Map<Integer, String> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getId, Person::getName,(oldValue, newValue) -> newValue));