SpringBoot前后端分离实现验证码操作

<!--验证码-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.whvcse</groupId>
    <artifactId>easy-captcha</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.2</version>
</dependency>

public enum LoginCodeEnum {
    /**
     * 算数
     */
    ARITHMETIC,
    /**
     * 中文
     */
    CHINESE,
    /**
     * 中文闪图
     */
    CHINESE_GIF,
    /**
     * 闪图
     */
    GIF,
    SPEC
}

@Data
public class LoginCode {

    /**
     * 验证码配置
     */
    private LoginCodeEnum codeType;
    /**
     * 验证码有效期 分钟
     */
    private Long expiration = 2L;
    /**
     * 验证码内容长度
     */
    private int length = 2;
    /**
     * 验证码宽度
     */
    private int width = 111;
    /**
     * 验证码高度
     */
    private int height = 36;
    /**
     * 验证码字体
     */
    private String fontName;
    /**
     * 字体大小
     */
    private int fontSize = 25;

    /**
     * 验证码前缀
     * @return
     */
    private  String   codeKey;


    public LoginCodeEnum getCodeType() {
        return codeType;
    }
}

@Configuration
public class ConfigBeanConfiguration {

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "login")
    public LoginProperties loginProperties() {
        return new LoginProperties();
    }
}

@Data
public class LoginProperties {

    private LoginCode loginCode;


    /**
     * 获取验证码生产类
     * @return
     */
    public Captcha getCaptcha(){
        if(Objects.isNull(loginCode)){
            loginCode = new LoginCode();
            if(Objects.isNull(loginCode.getCodeType())){
                loginCode.setCodeType(LoginCodeEnum.ARITHMETIC);
            }

        }
        return switchCaptcha(loginCode);
    }

    /**
     * 依据配置信息生产验证码
     * @param loginCode
     * @return
     */
    private Captcha switchCaptcha(LoginCode loginCode){
        Captcha captcha = null;
        synchronized (this){
            switch (loginCode.getCodeType()){
                case ARITHMETIC:
                    captcha = new FixedArithmeticCaptcha(loginCode.getWidth(),loginCode.getHeight());
                    captcha.setLen(loginCode.getLength());
                    break;
                case CHINESE:
                    captcha = new ChineseCaptcha(loginCode.getWidth(),loginCode.getHeight());
                    captcha.setLen(loginCode.getLength());
                    break;
                case CHINESE_GIF:
                    captcha = new ChineseGifCaptcha(loginCode.getWidth(),loginCode.getHeight());
                    captcha.setLen(loginCode.getLength());
                    break;
                case GIF:
                    captcha = new GifCaptcha(loginCode.getWidth(),loginCode.getHeight());
                    captcha.setLen(loginCode.getLength());
                    break;
                case SPEC:
                    captcha = new SpecCaptcha(loginCode.getWidth(),loginCode.getHeight());
                    captcha.setLen(loginCode.getLength());
                default:
                    System.out.println("验证码配置信息错误！正确配置查看 LoginCodeEnum ");

            }
        }
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(loginCode.getFontName())){
            captcha.setFont(new Font(loginCode.getFontName(),Font.PLAIN,loginCode.getFontSize()));
        }
        return captcha;
    }

    static  class FixedArithmeticCaptcha extends ArithmeticCaptcha{
        public FixedArithmeticCaptcha(int width,int height){
            super(width,height);
        }

        @Override
        protected char[] alphas() {
            // 生成随机数字和运算符
            int n1 = num(1, 10), n2 = num(1, 10);
            int opt = num(3);

            // 计算结果
            int res = new int[]{n1 + n2, n1 - n2, n1 * n2}[opt];
            // 转换为字符运算符
            char optChar = "+-x".charAt(opt);

            this.setArithmeticString(String.format("%s%c%s=?", n1, optChar, n2));
            this.chars = String.valueOf(res);

            return chars.toCharArray();
        }
    }
}

   @ApiOperation(value = "获取验证码", notes = "获取验证码")
    @GetMapping("/code")
    public Object getCode(){

        Captcha captcha = loginProperties.getCaptcha();
        String uuid = "code-key-"+IdUtil.simpleUUID();
        //当验证码类型为 arithmetic时且长度 >= 2 时，captcha.text()的结果有几率为浮点型
        String captchaValue = captcha.text();
        if(captcha.getCharType()-1 == LoginCodeEnum.ARITHMETIC.ordinal() && captchaValue.contains(".")){
            captchaValue = captchaValue.split("\\.")[0];
        }
        // 保存
        redisUtils.set(uuid,captchaValue,loginProperties.getLoginCode().getExpiration(), TimeUnit.MINUTES);
        // 验证码信息
        Map<String,Object> imgResult = new HashMap<String,Object>(2){{
            put("img",captcha.toBase64());
            put("uuid",uuid);
        }};
        return imgResult;

    }

<template>
<div class="login-code">
  <img :src="codeUrl" @click="getCode">
</div>
</template>
<script>
    methods: {
    getCode() {
      getCodeImg().then(res => {
        this.codeUrl = res.data.img
        this.loginForm.uuid = res.data.uuid
      })
    },
    }
    created() {
    // 获取验证码
    this.getCode()
  },
 </script>