详解Java线程中常用操作

// 自定义线程名称
String threadName = "threadName";
// 构造方法方式
Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
    System.out.println("线程名=" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
},threadName);
// set方法方式
// thread.setName(threadName);
System.out.println("线程唯一Id=" + thread.getId());

// 线程启动
thread.start();
System.out.println("是否为存活线程=" + thread.isAlive());

// 获取当前线程对象
Thread currentThread = Thread.currentThread();
// 对当前线程做一些操作
System.out.println(currentThread.getName());
try {
    // sleep 静态方法则不需要
    Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
        System.out.println("线程名="+Thread.currentThread().getName());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 这一句不会打印出来，因为main线程（目前唯一的普通线程）等待1秒后已经结束了
        System.out.println("守护线程的状态=" + Thread.currentThread().getState());
    });
    // 守护线程
    thread.setDaemon(true);
    // 线程启动
    thread.start();
    System.out.println("是否为守护线程=" + thread.isDaemon());
}

public class DemoCooking {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread mainThread = Thread.currentThread();
        // 1.买菜
        Thread buyThread = new Thread(new CookingThread(mainThread,"买菜"),"buyThread");
        // 2.洗菜
        Thread washThread = new Thread(new CookingThread(buyThread,"洗菜"),"washThread");
        // 3.切菜
        Thread cutThread = new Thread(new CookingThread(washThread,"切菜"),"cutThread");
        // 4.炒菜
        Thread scrambleThread = new Thread(new CookingThread(cutThread,"炒菜"),"scrambleThread");

        // 不受线程启动顺序的影响
        scrambleThread.start();
        washThread.start();
        cutThread.start();
        buyThread.start();
        
        // main线程先执行完才可以开始：买菜
        System.out.println("开始准备……");
    }

    public static class CookingThread implements Runnable{
        private final Thread thread;
        private final String job;

        public CookingThread(Thread thread, String job){
            this.thread = thread;
            this.job = job;
        }
        @Override
        public void run() {
            String name = Thread.currentThread().getName()+"：";
            try {
                thread.join();

                System.out.println(name + job + "开始");
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                System.out.println(name + job + "结束");
                Thread.sleep(1000); // 偷懒下
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

    Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
        System.out.println("线程1");
    });
    thread.setPriority(10);
    Thread thread1 = new Thread(() -> {
        System.out.println("线程2");
    });
    thread1.setPriority(1);
    thread.start();
    thread1.start();

    System.out.println("线程默认的优先级为=" + Thread.currentThread().getPriority());

}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
        System.out.println("线程1");
        try {
            // 闹钟1分钟后响
            Thread.sleep(60000);
            System.out.println("闹钟响了");
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // 提前退出超时等待状态
            System.out.println("发生异常，提前醒了，闹钟没响手动关了");
        }

        System.out.println("继续执行该线程的后续程序……");

    });
    thread.setPriority(1);
    thread.start();
    thread.interrupt();
    System.out.println("main线程将thread 终端状态设置为 "+thread.isInterrupted());
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Thread thread1 = new Thread(() -> {
        System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
        while (true) {
            System.out.print(Thread.currentThread().getState() + "\t");
        }
    });
    thread1.start();
    thread1.interrupt();
}