C++图文并茂讲解类型转换函数

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{   
    short s = 'a';
    unsigned int ui = 1000;
    int i = -2000;
    double d = i;
    cout << "d = " << d << endl;
    cout << "ui = " << ui << endl;
    cout << "ui + i = " << ui + i << endl;
    if( (ui + i) > 0 )
    {
        cout << "Positive" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "Negative" << endl;
    }
    cout << "sizeof(s + 'b') = " << sizeof(s + 'b') << endl;
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Test
{
    int mValue;
public:
    Test()
    {
        mValue = 0;
    }
    explicit Test(int i)
    {
        mValue = i;
    }
    Test operator + (const Test& p)
    {
        Test ret(mValue + p.mValue);
        return ret;
    }
    int value()
    {
        return mValue;
    }
};
int main()
{   
    Test t;
    t = static_cast<Test>(5);    // t = Test(5);
    Test r;
    r = t + static_cast<Test>(10);   // r = t + Test(10);
    cout << r.value() << endl;
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Test
{
    int mValue;
public:
    Test(int i = 0)
    {
        mValue = i;
    }
    int value()
    {
        return mValue;
    }
    operator int ()
    {
        return mValue;
    }
};
int main()
{   
    Test t(100);
    int i = t;
    cout << "t.value() = " << t.value() << endl;
    cout << "i = " << i << endl;
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Test;
class Value
{
public:
    Value()
    {
    }
    explicit Value(Test& t)
    {
    }
};
class Test
{
    int mValue;
public:
    Test(int i = 0)
    {
        mValue = i;
    }
    int value()
    {
        return mValue;
    }
    Value toValue()
    {
        Value ret;
        cout << "operator Value()" << endl;
        return ret;
    }
};
int main()
{   
    Test t(100);
    Value v = t.toValue();
    return 0;
}