SpringCloud 客户端Ribbon负载均衡的实现方法

@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced  // 开启客户端负载均衡（默认轮询策略）
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

package com.controller;
import com.domain.Goods;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * 服务调用方
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/order")
public class OrderController {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/goods/{id}")
    public Goods findOrderByGoodsId(@PathVariable("id") int id) {

        String url = String.format("http://eureka-provider/goods/findOne/%d", id);
        Goods goods = restTemplate.getForObject(url, Goods.class);
        return goods;
    }
}

package com.config;

import com.netflix.loadbalancer.IRule;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.RandomRule;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

public class MyRule {

    @Bean
    public IRule rule() {
        return new RandomRule();  // 随机策略
    }

}

package com;

import com.config.MyRule;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.RibbonClient;

@EnableDiscoveryClient  // 激活DiscoveryClient
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
@RibbonClient(name="eureka-provider", configuration= MyRule.class)  // 指定服务提供方并配置负载均衡策略
public class ConsumerApp {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApp.class, args);
    }
}

server:
  port: 9000

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone:  http://localhost:8761/eureka

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-consumer

# 设置 Ribbon 的负载均衡策略：随机策略
EUREKA-PROVIDER:
  ribbon:
    NFloadBalancerRuleClassName: com.netflix.loadbalancer.RandomRule.RandomRule

ribbon:
  eager-load:
    enabled: true
    clients: userservice