Java中BigDecimal,DateFormatter 和迭代器的"陷阱"

<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

public class ScaleLostTest {

    @Test
    public void testDoubleLostScale(){
        double alpha = 1;
        double bravo = 20.2;
        double charlie = 400.03;
        System.out.println(alpha + bravo + charlie);
    }
}

public class BigDecimalTest {

    @Test
    public void testScaleException(){
        BigDecimal bigDecimal = new BigDecimal("12138.121");
        BigDecimal res = bigDecimal.setScale(2);
        System.out.println(res);
    }
}

@Test
public void testChangeScale(){
    BigDecimal bigDecimal = new BigDecimal("12138.121");
    BigDecimal res = bigDecimal.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
    System.out.println(res);
}

@Test
public void testDivideException(){
    BigDecimal d1 = new BigDecimal(10);
    BigDecimal d2 = new BigDecimal(3);
    System.out.println(d1.divide(d2));
}

@Test
public void testSolveDivideException(){
    BigDecimal d1 = new BigDecimal(10);
    BigDecimal d2 = new BigDecimal(3);
    System.out.println(d1.divide(d2, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP));
}

@Test
public void testCompare(){
    BigDecimal d1 = new BigDecimal("0");
    BigDecimal d2 = new BigDecimal("0.0");

    System.out.println(d1.equals(d2));
    System.out.println(d1.compareTo(d2));
}