Java开发学习之Bean的生命周期详解

public interface BookDao {
    public void save();
}
​
public class BookDaoImpl implements BookDao {
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("book dao save ...");
    }
}
​
public interface BookService {
    public void save();
}
​
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
    private BookDao bookDao;
​
    public void setBookDao(BookDao bookDao) {
        this.bookDao = bookDao;
    }
​
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("book service save ...");
        bookDao.save();
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
​
    <bean id="bookDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.BookDaoImpl"/>
</beans>

public class AppForLifeCycle {
    public static void main( String[] args ) {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new 
            ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        BookDao bookDao = (BookDao) ctx.getBean("bookDao");
        bookDao.save();
    }
}

public class BookDaoImpl implements BookDao {
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("book dao save ...");
    }
    //表示bean初始化对应的操作
    public void init(){
        System.out.println("init...");
    }
    //表示bean销毁前对应的操作
    public void destory(){
        System.out.println("destory...");
    }
}

<bean id="bookDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.BookDaoImpl" init-method="init" destroy-method="destory"/>

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new 
    ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

ctx.close();

ctx.registerShutdownHook();

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService, InitializingBean, DisposableBean {
    private BookDao bookDao;
    public void setBookDao(BookDao bookDao) {
        this.bookDao = bookDao;
    }
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("book service save ...");
        bookDao.save(); 
    }
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("service destroy");
    }
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("service init");
    }
}

public void setBookDao(BookDao bookDao) {
        System.out.println("set .....");
        this.bookDao = bookDao;
    }
​