Vue中的watch是什么以及watch和computed的区别

<div>
      <p>FullName: {{fullName}}</p>
      <p>FirstName: <input type="text" v-model="firstName"></p>
</div>
 
new Vue({
  el: '#root',
  data: {
    firstName: 'Kobe',
    lastName: 'Bryant',
    fullName: ''
  },
  watch: {
    firstName(newName, oldName) {
      this.fullName = newName + ' ' + this.lastName;
    }
  } 
})

watch: {
  firstName: {
    handler(newName, oldName) {
      this.fullName = newName + ' ' + this.lastName;
    },
    // 代表在wacth里声明了firstName这个方法之后立即先去执行handler方法，如果设置了false，那么效果和上边例子一样
    immediate: true
  }
}

<div>
      <p>obj.a: {{obj.a}}</p>
      <p>obj.a: <input type="text" v-model="obj.a"></p>
</div>
 
new Vue({
  el: '#root',
  data: {
    obj: {
      a: 123
    }
  },
  watch: {
    obj: {
      handler(newName, oldName) {
         console.log('obj.a changed');
      },
      immediate: true
    }
  } 
})

mounted: {
  this.obj = {
    a: '456'
  }
}

watch: {
  obj: {
    handler(newName, oldName) {
      console.log('obj.a changed');
    },
    immediate: true,
    deep: true
  }
}

watch: {
  'obj.a': {
    handler(newName, oldName) {
      console.log('obj.a changed');
    },
    immediate: true,
    // deep: true
  }
}

<template>
 <!-- 准备好一个容器-->
		<div id="root">
			<h2>今天天气很{{info}}</h2>
			<button @click="changeWeather">切换天气</button>
		</div>
</template>
 
<script>
export default {
  name:'HelloWorld',
  data(){
    return{
      isHot:true,
    }
  },
  computed:{
    info(){
      return this.isHot ? '炎热' : '凉爽'
    }
  },
  methods: {
				changeWeather(){
					this.isHot = !this.isHot
				}
			},
  watch:{
    isHot(val){
      console.log("isHot被修改了，isHot值为：",val)
    }
  }
 
}
</script>
 
<style>
</style>