详解SpringMVC中拦截器的概念及入门案例

@Component
//定义拦截器类，实现HandlerInterceptor接口
//注意当前类必须受Spring容器控制
public class ProjectInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    //原始方法调用前执行的内容
    //返回值类型可以拦截控制的执行，true放行，false终止
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("preHandle...");
        return true;
    }
 
    @Override
    //原始方法调用后执行的内容
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("postHandle...");
    }
 
    @Override
    //原始方法调用完成后执行的内容
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("afterCompletion...");
    }
}

@Configuration
public class SpringMvcSupport extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
 
    @Override
    protected void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        。。。
    }
}

@Configuration
public class SpringMvcSupport extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
    @Autowired
    private ProjectInterceptor projectInterceptor;
 
    @Override
    protected void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //配置拦截器
        registry.addInterceptor(projectInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/books","/books/*");
    }
}

@Configuration
@ComponentScan({"com.itheima.controller"})
@EnableWebMvc
//实现WebMvcConfigurer接口可以简化开发，但具有一定的侵入性
public class SpringMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Autowired
    private ProjectInterceptor projectInterceptor;
 
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //配置拦截器
        registry.addInterceptor(projectInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/books","/books/*");
    }
}