Java多线程ThreadPoolExecutor详解

public static ExecutorService newFixedThreadPool(int nThreads) {
 return new ThreadPoolExecutor(nThreads, nThreads,
 0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
 new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>());
}

public static ExecutorService newCachedThreadPool() {
 return new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
 60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
 new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
}

SynchronousQueue<Integer> integers = new SynchronousQueue<>();
new Thread(() -> {
     try {
         log.debug("putting {} ", 1);
         integers.put(1);
         log.debug("{} putted...", 1);
         log.debug("putting...{} ", 2);
         integers.put(2);
         log.debug("{} putted...", 2);
     } catch (InterruptedException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
     }
},"t1").start();
sleep(1);
new Thread(() -> {
     try {
         log.debug("taking {}", 1);
         integers.take();
     } catch (InterruptedException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
     }
},"t2").start();
sleep(1);
new Thread(() -> {
     try {
         log.debug("taking {}", 2);
         integers.take();
     } catch (InterruptedException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
     }
},"t3").start();
/*
运行结果:
11:48:15.500 c.TestSynchronousQueue [t1] - putting 1 
11:48:16.500 c.TestSynchronousQueue [t2] - taking 1 
11:48:16.500 c.TestSynchronousQueue [t1] - 1 putted... 
11:48:16.500 c.TestSynchronousQueue [t1] - putting...2 
11:48:17.502 c.TestSynchronousQueue [t3] - taking 2 
11:48:17.503 c.TestSynchronousQueue [t1] - 2 putted... 
*/

public static ExecutorService newSingleThreadExecutor() {
 return new FinalizableDelegatedExecutorService
 (new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 1,
 0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
 new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>()));
}

// 执行任务
void execute(Runnable command);
// 提交任务 task，用返回值 Future 获得任务执行结果
<T> Future<T> submit(Callable<T> task);
// 提交 tasks 中所有任务
<T> List<Future<T>> invokeAll(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks)
 throws InterruptedException;
// 提交 tasks 中所有任务，带超时时间
<T> List<Future<T>> invokeAll(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks,
 long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
 throws InterruptedException;
// 提交 tasks 中所有任务，哪个任务先成功执行完毕，返回此任务执行结果，其它任务取消
<T> T invokeAny(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks)
 throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException;

// 提交 tasks 中所有任务，哪个任务先成功执行完毕，返回此任务执行结果，其它任务取消，带超时时间
<T> T invokeAny(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks,
 long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
 throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException;

/*
线程池状态变为 SHUTDOWN
- 不会接收新任务
- 但已提交任务会执行完
- 此方法不会阻塞调用线程的执行
*/
void shutdown();

public void shutdown() {
     final ReentrantLock mainLock = this.mainLock;
     mainLock.lock();
     try {
     checkShutdownAccess();
     // 修改线程池状态
     advanceRunState(SHUTDOWN);
     // 仅会打断空闲线程
     interruptIdleWorkers();
     onShutdown(); // 扩展点 ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor
     } finally {
     mainLock.unlock();
     }
     // 尝试终结(没有运行的线程可以立刻终结，如果还有运行的线程也不会等)
     tryTerminate();
}

/*
线程池状态变为 STOP
- 不会接收新任务
- 会将队列中的任务返回
- 并用 interrupt 的方式中断正在执行的任务
*/
List<Runnable> shutdownNow();

public List<Runnable> shutdownNow() {
     List<Runnable> tasks;
     final ReentrantLock mainLock = this.mainLock;
     mainLock.lock();
     try {
     checkShutdownAccess();
     // 修改线程池状态
     advanceRunState(STOP);
     // 打断所有线程
     interruptWorkers();
     // 获取队列中剩余任务
     tasks = drainQueue();
     } finally {
     mainLock.unlock();
     }
     // 尝试终结
     tryTerminate();
     return tasks;
}

// 不在 RUNNING 状态的线程池，此方法就返回 true
boolean isShutdown();
// 线程池状态是否是 TERMINATED
boolean isTerminated();
// 调用 shutdown 后，由于调用线程并不会等待所有任务运行结束，因此如果它想在线程池 TERMINATED 后做些事
情，可以利用此方法等待
boolean awaitTermination(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException;