SpringBoot自动配置深入探究实现原理

package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet;
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass({ServletRequest.class})
@ConditionalOnWebApplication(
    type = Type.SERVLET
)
@EnableConfigurationProperties({ServerProperties.class})
@Import({ServletWebServerFactoryAutoConfiguration.BeanPostProcessorsRegistrar.class})
public class ServletWebServerFactoryAutoConfiguration {
    ......
}
@

@Override
	public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {
		//检查自动配置功能是否开启，默认开启
		if (!isEnabled(annotationMetadata)) {
			return NO_IMPORTS;
		}
		//加载自动配置的元信息
		AutoConfigurationMetadata autoConfigurationMetadata = AutoConfigurationMetadataLoader
				.loadMetadata(this.beanClassLoader);
		AnnotationAttributes attributes = getAttributes(annotationMetadata);
		//获取候选配置类
		List<String> configurations = getCandidateConfigurations(annotationMetadata,
				attributes);
		//去掉重复的配置类
		configurations = removeDuplicates(configurations);
		//获得注解中被exclude和excludeName排除的类的集合
		Set<String> exclusions = getExclusions(annotationMetadata, attributes);
		//检查被排除类是否可实例化、是否被自动注册配置所使用，不符合条件则抛出异常
		checkExcludedClasses(configurations, exclusions);
		//从候选配置类中去除掉被排除的类
		configurations.removeAll(exclusions);
		//过滤
		configurations = filter(configurations, autoConfigurationMetadata);
		//将配置类和排除类通过事件传入到监听器中
		fireAutoConfigurationImportEvents(configurations, exclusions);
		//最终返回符合条件的自动配置类的全限定名数组
		return StringUtils.toStringArray(configurations);

public static List<String> loadFactoryNames(Class<?> factoryClass, ClassLoader classLoader) {
    String factoryClassName = factoryClass.getName();
    try {
        Enumeration<URL> urls = (classLoader != null ? classLoader.getResources(FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION) :
                ClassLoader.getSystemResources(FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION));
        List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
        while (urls.hasMoreElements()) {
            URL url = urls.nextElement();
            Properties properties = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(new UrlResource(url));
            String factoryClassNames = properties.getProperty(factoryClassName);
            result.addAll(Arrays.asList(StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(factoryClassNames)));
        }
        return result;
    }
    catch (IOException ex) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to load [" + factoryClass.getName() +
                "] factories from location [" + FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION + "]", ex);
    }
}