kotlin浅析when与循环的使用

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    val x = 5
    val y = 9
    if (x in 1..8) {
        println("x 在区间内")
    }
}

when (x) {
    1 -> print("x == 1")
    2 -> print("x == 2")
    3,4->print("x==3,4")
    else -> { // 注意这个块
        print("x 不是 1 ，也不是 2")
    }
}

when (x) {
    in 1..10 -> print("x is in the range")
    in validNumbers -> print("x is valid")
    !in 10..20 -> print("x is outside the range")
    else -> print("none of the above")
}

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    val items = setOf("apple", "banana", "kiwi")
    when {
        "orange" in items -> println("juicy")
        "apple" in items -> println("apple is fine too")
    }
}

fun hasPrefix(x: Any) = when(x) {
    is String -> x.startsWith("prefix")
    else -> false
}

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    val items = listOf("apple", "banana", "kiwi")
    for (item in items) {
        println(item)
    }
    for (index in items.indices) {
        println("item at $index is ${items[index]}")
    }
}

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    for (i in 1..10) {
        if (i==3) continue  // i 为 3 时跳过当前循环，继续下一次循环
        println(i)
        if (i>5) break   // i 为 6 时 跳出循环
    }
}

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    for (i in 1..4) {
        for (j in 1..4) {
            if (i == 2 && j == 2) {
                break
            }
            println("i = $i, j = $j")
        }
    }
}

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    loop@ for (i in 1..4) {
        for (j in 1..4) {
            if (i == 2 && j == 2) {
                break@loop
            }
            println("i = $i, j = $j")
        }
    }
}

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        loop: for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= 4; j++) {
                if (i == 2 && j == 2) {
                    break loop;
                }
                System.out.println("i = " + i + ", j = " + j);
            }
        }
    }

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    val ints = intArrayOf(1, 2, 3, 0, 4, 5, 6)
    ints.forEach {
        if (it == 0) return
        print(it)
    }
}

val ints = intArrayOf(1, 2, 3, 0, 4, 5, 6)
ints.forEach lit@ {
	if (it == 0) return@lit
	print(it)
}

val ints = intArrayOf(1, 2, 3, 0, 4, 5, 6)
ints.forEach {
	if (it == 0) return@forEach
	print(it)
}

val ints = intArrayOf(1, 2, 3, 0, 4, 5, 6)
ints.forEach(fun(value: Int) {
	if (value == 0) return
	print(value)
})