Java实现统计在线人数功能的方法详解

package listener;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;
 
@WebListener()
public class OnlineListener implements ServletContextListener,HttpSessionListener, HttpSessionAttributeListener {

    private static int count=0;
 
    public OnlineListener() {//构造函数
    }
 
    // ServletContextListener的实现方法，在初始化web应用时执行，你可以在此处初始化server上下文相关数据
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {//应用初始化完成
   
    }
   
    // ServletContextListener的实现方法，在web应用关闭时执行
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
     
    }
 
    // HttpSessionListener的实现方法，session被创建的时候执行
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {//创建
        count++;
        ServletContext app = se.getSession().getServletContext();
        app.setAttribute("count",count);
    }


   // HttpSessionListener的实现方法，session被销毁的时候执行
    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se) {
        count--;
        ServletContext app = se.getSession().getServletContext();
        app.setAttribute("count",count);
    }
}

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
 
@WebServlet(name = "OnlineServlet",urlPatterns = "/online")
public class OnlineServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
     this.doGet(request, response);
    }
 
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
      String op=request.getParameter("op");
      String result="";
      switch (op){
          case "login":
              //request.getSession()触发监听器的sessionCreated
              ServletContext app=request.getSession().getServletContext();
              int count= (int) app.getAttribute("count");
              result=String.format("当前%d人在线",count);
              break;
          case "logout":
              //销毁session，触发监听器的sessionDestroy
              request.getSession().invalidate();//销毁session
              result="您已经退出了！";
      }
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
        out.write(result);
        out.close();
    }
}