Springboot整合redis实现发布订阅功能介绍步骤

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.ChannelTopic;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer;
@Configuration
public class RedisSubConfig {
    @Bean
    public RedisMessageListenerContainer container(RedisConnectionFactory factory, RedisMessageListener listener) {
        RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
        container.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        //订阅频道redis.news 和 redis.life  这个container 可以添加多个 messageListener
        container.addMessageListener(listener, new ChannelTopic("redis.user"));
        //container.addMessageListener(listener, new ChannelTopic("redis.news"));
        return container;
    }
}

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.Message;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.MessageListener;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class RedisMessageListener implements MessageListener {
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] pattern) {
        // 获取消息
        byte[] messageBody = message.getBody();
        // 使用值序列化器转换
        Object msg = redisTemplate.getValueSerializer().deserialize(messageBody);
        // 获取监听的频道
        byte[] channelByte = message.getChannel();
        // 使用字符串序列化器转换
        Object channel = redisTemplate.getStringSerializer().deserialize(channelByte);
        // 渠道名称转换
        String patternStr = new String(pattern);
        System.out.println(patternStr);
        System.out.println("---频道---: " + channel);
        System.out.println("---消息内容---: " + msg);
    }
}

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        //使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的value值
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        mapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(mapper);
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        //使用StringRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的key值
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }

@RestController
public class RedisPubController {
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    @GetMapping("/getUserById")
    public String getUserById(String userId){
        //TODO 执行主业务
        redisTemplate.convertAndSend("redis.user", userId);
        return "hello:" + userId;
    }
}