SpringMVC整合SSM实现异常处理器详解

@RestControllerAdvice  //用于标识当前类为REST风格对应的异常处理器
public class ProjectExceptionAdvice {
    //统一处理所有的Exception异常
    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    public Result doOtherException(Exception ex){
        return new Result(500,null,"系统异常");
    }
}

//自定义异常处理器，用于封装异常信息，对异常进行分类
public class SystemException extends RuntimeException{
    private Integer code;
    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }
    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }
    public SystemException(Integer code, String message) {
        super(message);
        this.code = code;
    }
    public SystemException(Integer code, String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
        this.code = code;
    }
}

//自定义异常处理器，用于封装异常信息，对异常进行分类
public class BusinessException extends RuntimeException{
    private Integer code;
    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }
    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }
    public BusinessException(Integer code, String message) {
        super(message);
        this.code = code;
    }
    public BusinessException(Integer code,String message,Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
        this.code = code;
    }
}

public class Code {
    //状态码
    public static final Integer SAVE_OK = 20011;
    public static final Integer DELETE_OK = 20021;
    public static final Integer UPDATE_OK = 20031;
    public static final Integer GET_OK = 20041;
    public static final Integer SAVE_ERR = 20010;
    public static final Integer DELETE_ERR = 20020;
    public static final Integer UPDATE_ERR = 20030;
    public static final Integer GET_ERR = 20040;
    public static final Integer SYSTEM_ERR = 50001;
    public static final Integer SYSTEM_TIMEOUT_ERR = 50002;
    public static final Integer SYSTEM_UNKNOW_ERR = 59999;
    public static final Integer BUSINESS_ERR = 60002;
}

@Service
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    @Autowired
    private BookDao bookDao;
    //在getById演示触发异常，其他方法省略没有写进来
    public Book getById(Integer id) {
        //模拟业务异常，包装成自定义异常
        if(id <0){
            throw new BusinessException(Code.BUSINESS_ERR,"项目业务级异常!");
        }
    }
}

@RestControllerAdvice //用于标识当前类为REST风格对应的异常处理器
public class ProjectExceptionAdvice {
    //@ExceptionHandler用于设置当前处理器类对应的异常类型
    @ExceptionHandler(SystemException.class)
    public Result doSystemException(SystemException ex){
        //记录日志
        //发送消息给运维
        //发送邮件给开发人员,ex对象发送给开发人员
        return new Result(ex.getCode(),null,ex.getMessage());
    }
    @ExceptionHandler(BusinessException.class)
    public Result doBusinessException(BusinessException ex){
        return new Result(ex.getCode(),null,ex.getMessage());
    }
    //除了自定义的异常处理器，保留对Exception类型的异常处理，用于处理非预期的异常
    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    public Result doOtherException(Exception ex){
        //记录日志
        //发送消息给运维
        //发送邮件给开发人员,ex对象发送给开发人员
        return new Result(Code.SYSTEM_UNKNOW_ERR,null,"系统繁忙，请稍后再试！");
    }
}