C++示例讲解观察者设计模式

#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <list>
using namespace std;
class RecvBase
{
public:
    RecvBase()
    {
        cout << "RecvBase structure" <<  endl;
    }
    virtual void slotFunctions(int msgid)=0;
    virtual ~RecvBase()
    {
        cout << "RecvBase destruct" << endl;
    }
};
class Recv:public RecvBase
{
public:
    Recv()
    {
        cout << "Recv structure" << "---" << this << "---" << endl;
    }
    void slotFunctions(int msgid)override
    {
        switch(msgid)
        {
        case 1:
            cout << this << "接收到1信号，执行1信号对应的槽函数" << endl;
            break;
        case 2:
            cout << this << "接收到2信号，执行2信号对应的槽函数" << endl;
            break;
        case 3:
            cout << this << "接收到3信号，执行3信号对应的槽函数" << endl;
            break;
        case 4:
            cout << this << "接收到4信号，执行4信号对应的槽函数" << endl;
            break;
        }
    }
    ~Recv()override
    {
        cout << "Recv destruct" << endl;
    }
};
class Sender
{
public:
    Sender()
    {
        cout << "sender structure" << endl;
    }
    map<int,list<RecvBase* >> RecvMap;
    void observerToRecvMap(int msgid,RecvBase* recv)
    {
        this->RecvMap[msgid].push_back(recv);
    }
    void senderSignals(int msgid)
    {
        auto it = RecvMap.find(msgid);
        if(it!=RecvMap.end())
        {
            for(RecvBase* p:it->second)
            {
                p->slotFunctions(msgid);
            }
        }else{
            cout << "接收到未知信号，没有对应的可执行槽函数" << endl;
        }
    }
    ~Sender()
    {
        cout << "sender destruct" << endl;
    }
};
int main()
{
    Sender sender;
    RecvBase* r1=new Recv();
    RecvBase* r2=new Recv();
    RecvBase* r3=new Recv();
    RecvBase* r4=new Recv();
    sender.observerToRecvMap(1,r1);
    sender.observerToRecvMap(1,r2);
    sender.observerToRecvMap(2,r2);
    sender.observerToRecvMap(3,r3);
    sender.observerToRecvMap(4,r4);
    while(true)
    {
        int msgid;
        cin >> msgid;
        if(-1==msgid)break;
        sender.senderSignals(msgid);
    }
    delete r1;
    delete r2;
    delete r3;
    delete r4;
    return 0;
}