JavaIO字符操作和对象操作示例详解

String str1 = "中文";
byte[] bytes = str1.getBytes("UTF-8");
String str2 = new String(bytes, "UTF-8");
System.out.println(str2);

byte[] bytes = str1.getBytes();

public static void readFileContent(String filePath) throws IOException {
    FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(filePath);
    BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
    String line;
    while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
        System.out.println(line);
    }
    // 装饰者模式使得 BufferedReader 组合了一个 Reader 对象
    // 在调用 BufferedReader 的 close() 方法时会去调用 Reader 的 close() 方法
    // 因此只要一个 close() 调用即可
    bufferedReader.close();
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
    A a1 = new A(123, "abc");
    String objectFile = "file/a1";
    ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(objectFile));
    objectOutputStream.writeObject(a1);
    objectOutputStream.close();
    ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(objectFile));
    A a2 = (A) objectInputStream.readObject();
    objectInputStream.close();
    System.out.println(a2);
}
private static class A implements Serializable {
    private int x;
    private String y;
    A(int x, String y) {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "x = " + x + "  " + "y = " + y;
    }
}

private transient Object[] elementData;