Java过滤器Filter的基本使用教程

// init--> 初始化方法
default public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {}
// doFilter--> 过滤器实体方法
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,FilterChain chain)throws IOException, ServletException;
// destroy --> 销毁过滤器的方法
default public void destroy() {}

// 过滤器放行的固定写法
chain.doFilter(request, response);

// 注解
@WebFilter(urlPatterns = {"/doFilter"})
// Web.xml配置  与配置Servlet方法相同
<filter>
	<filter-name>filterTest</filter-name>
	<filter-class>com.filter.TestFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>filterTest</filter-name>
	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

// 过滤器
@WebFilter(urlPatterns = {"/doFilter"})
public class Filter01 implements Filter {
    // 初始化方法
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("Filter初始化完成");
    }
    // 过滤器主体
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset:utf-8");
        // 允许通过过滤器
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
    // 销毁方法
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("Filter被销毁");
    }
}
// Servlet
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = {"/doFilter","/doNotFilter"})
public class Demo01 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("<h1>你好，郑州</h1>");
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}