Java Springboot整合支付宝接口的教程详解

<!-- 阿里支付-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alipay.sdk</groupId>
    <artifactId>alipay-sdk-java</artifactId>
    <version>4.22.110.ALL</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 糊涂工具类-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
    <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
    <version>5.8.11</version>
</dependency>

## 支付宝配置
alipay:
  appId: 2021000122615995
  appPrivateKey: 这是在第一步中的应用私钥，在查看里面，特别长的一串
  alipayPublicKey: 这是第一步中的支付宝公钥
  notifyUrl: 这是第二步中运行start.bat后得到的网址 + /alipay/notify

@Data
public class AliPay {
    private String traceNo;   // 订单编号
    private double totalAmount; // 总金额
    private String subject;  // 商品名称
    private String alipayTraceNo;
}

@Data
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "alipay")
public class AlipayConfig {
	// 对应配置文件中的内容
    private String appId;
    private String appPrivateKey;
    private String alipayPublicKey;
    private String notifyUrl;

}

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/alipay")
public class AliPayController {

    private static final String GATEWAY_URL = "https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do";
    private static final String FORMAT = "JSON";
    private static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
    //签名方式
    private static final String SIGN_TYPE = "RSA2";

    @Resource
    private AlipayConfig aliPayConfig;


    @GetMapping("/pay") // &subject=xxx&traceNo=xxx&totalAmount=xxx
    public void pay(AliPay aliPay, HttpServletResponse httpResponse) throws Exception {
        // 1. 创建Client，通用SDK提供的Client，负责调用支付宝的API
        AlipayClient alipayClient = new DefaultAlipayClient(GATEWAY_URL, aliPayConfig.getAppId(),
                aliPayConfig.getAppPrivateKey(), FORMAT, CHARSET, aliPayConfig.getAlipayPublicKey(), SIGN_TYPE);

        // 2. 创建 Request并设置Request参数
        AlipayTradePagePayRequest request = new AlipayTradePagePayRequest();  // 发送请求的 Request类
        request.setNotifyUrl(aliPayConfig.getNotifyUrl());
        JSONObject bizContent = new JSONObject();
        bizContent.set("out_trade_no", aliPay.getTraceNo());  // 我们自己生成的订单编号
        bizContent.set("total_amount", aliPay.getTotalAmount()); // 订单的总金额
        bizContent.set("subject", aliPay.getSubject());   // 支付的名称
        bizContent.set("product_code", "FAST_INSTANT_TRADE_PAY");  // 固定配置
        request.setBizContent(bizContent.toString());

        // 执行请求，拿到响应的结果，返回给浏览器
        String form = "";
        try {
            form = alipayClient.pageExecute(request).getBody(); // 调用SDK生成表单
        } catch (AlipayApiException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        httpResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + CHARSET);
        httpResponse.getWriter().write(form);// 直接将完整的表单html输出到页面
        httpResponse.getWriter().flush();
        httpResponse.getWriter().close();
    }

    @PostMapping("/notify")  // 注意这里必须是POST接口
    public String payNotify(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        if (request.getParameter("trade_status").equals("TRADE_SUCCESS")) {
            System.out.println("=========支付宝异步回调========");

            Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
            Map<String, String[]> requestParams = request.getParameterMap();
            for (String name : requestParams.keySet()) {
                params.put(name, request.getParameter(name));
                // System.out.println(name + " = " + request.getParameter(name));
            }

            String outTradeNo = params.get("out_trade_no");
            String gmtPayment = params.get("gmt_payment");
            String alipayTradeNo = params.get("trade_no");

            String sign = params.get("sign");
            String content = AlipaySignature.getSignCheckContentV1(params);
            boolean checkSignature = AlipaySignature.rsa256CheckContent(content, sign, aliPayConfig.getAlipayPublicKey(), "UTF-8"); // 验证签名
            // 支付宝验签
            if (checkSignature) {
                // 验签通过
                System.out.println("交易名称: " + params.get("subject"));
                System.out.println("交易状态: " + params.get("trade_status"));
                System.out.println("支付宝交易凭证号: " + params.get("trade_no"));
                System.out.println("商户订单号: " + params.get("out_trade_no"));
                System.out.println("交易金额: " + params.get("total_amount"));
                System.out.println("买家在支付宝唯一id: " + params.get("buyer_id"));
                System.out.println("买家付款时间: " + params.get("gmt_payment"));
                System.out.println("买家付款金额: " + params.get("buyer_pay_amount"));

            }
        }
        return "success";
    }
}