mybatis之嵌套查询和嵌套结果有哪些区别

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zsj.mapper.PersonMapper">
	<!-- 嵌套查询：通过执行另外一条SQL映射语句来返回预期的特殊类型 -->
	<select id="findPersonById" parameterType="Integer" 
                                      resultMap="IdCardWithPersonResult">
		SELECT * from tb_person where id=#{id}
	</select>
	<resultMap type="Person" id="IdCardWithPersonResult">
		<id property="id" column="id" />
		<result property="name" column="name" />
		<result property="age" column="age" />
		<result property="sex" column="sex" />
		<!-- 一对一：association使用select属性引入另外一条SQL语句 -->
		<association property="card" column="card_id" javaType="IdCard"
			select="com.zsj.mapper.IdCardMapper.findCodeById" />
	</resultMap>
	
	<!-- 嵌套结果：使用嵌套结果映射来处理重复的联合结果的子集 -->
	<select id="findPersonById2" parameterType="Integer" 
	                                   resultMap="IdCardWithPersonResult2">
	    SELECT p.*,idcard.code
	    from tb_person p,tb_idcard idcard
	    where p.card_id=idcard.id 
	    and p.id= #{id}
	</select>
	<resultMap type="Person" id="IdCardWithPersonResult2">
	    <id property="id" column="id" />
	    <result property="name" column="name" />
	    <result property="age" column="age" />
	    <result property="sex" column="sex" />
	    <association property="card" javaType="IdCard">
	        <id property="id" column="card_id" />
	        <result property="code" column="code" />
	    </association>
	</resultMap>	
</mapper>