详解SpringBoot中使用JPA作为数据持久化框架

<!-- spring mvc -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!-- mysql 驱动 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- lombok -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!-- jpa持久层 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>

server:
  port: 8080

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/jpa-demo?useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useSSL=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    username: root
    password: 123456
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      # 自动创建表
      ddl-auto: update

import lombok.Data;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Table(name = "sys_user")
@Entity
@Data
public class SysUserDO {

    /**
     * 主键-自增
     */
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;

    @Column(columnDefinition = "varchar(12) comment '用户名称'")
    private String name;

    @Column(columnDefinition = "varchar(50) comment '邮箱'")
    private String email;
}

import com.biz.jpa.entity.SysUserDO;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public interface SysUserRepository extends JpaRepository<SysUserDO, Long> {
}

import com.biz.jpa.dao.SysUserRepository;
import com.biz.jpa.entity.SysUserDO;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class SysUserService {

    @Autowired
    private SysUserRepository sysUserRepository;

    public SysUserDO saveUser() {
        SysUserDO sysUser = new SysUserDO();
        sysUser.setName("Asurplus");
        sysUser.setEmail("123456@qq.com");
        sysUserRepository.save(sysUser);
        return sysUser;
    }
}

import com.biz.jpa.entity.SysUserDO;
import com.biz.jpa.service.SysUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class SysUserController {

    @Autowired
    private SysUserService sysUserService;

    @GetMapping("save")
    public SysUserDO save() {
        return sysUserService.saveUser();
    }
}

{"id":1,"name":"Asurplus","email":"123456@qq.com"}