浅谈一下Spring的核心基础IOC与DI

<dependencies>
    <!--导入spring的坐标spring-context，对应版本是5.2.10.RELEASE-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

public interface BookDao {
    public void save();
}

public class BookDaoImpl implements BookDao {
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("book dao save ...");
    }
}

public interface BookService {
    public void save();
}

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    private BookDao bookDao = new BookDaoImpl();
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("book service save ...");
        bookDao.save();
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
 
    <!--
		bean标签：表示配置bean
    	id属性：表示给bean起名字
    	class属性：表示给bean定义类型
	-->
    <bean id="bookService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.BookServiceImpl"></bean>

</beans>

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.创建IoC容器对象，加载spring核心配置文件
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        //2 从IOC容器中获取Bean对象(BookService对象)
        BookService bookService= (BookService)ctx.getBean("bookService");
        //3 调用Bean对象(BookService对象)的方法
        bookService.save();
    }
}

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    private BookDao bookDao;  //【第一步】删除使用new的形式创建对象的代码
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("book service save ...");
        bookDao.save();
    }
}

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    private BookDao bookDao;
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("book service save ...");
        bookDao.save();
    }
    //【第二步】提供依赖对象对应的setter方法
    public void setBookDao(BookDao bookDao) {
        this.bookDao = bookDao;
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--
		bean标签：表示配置bean
    	id属性：表示给bean起名字
    	class属性：表示给bean定义类型
	-->
    <bean id="bookDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.BookDaoImpl"/>

    <bean id="bookService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.BookServiceImpl">
        <!--配置server与dao的关系
			property标签：表示配置当前bean的属性
        	name属性：表示配置哪一个具体的属性
        	ref属性：表示参照哪一个bean
		-->
        <property name="bookDao" ref="bookDao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>