Netty4之如何实现HTTP请求、响应

/**
 * Combine the {@link HttpRequest} and {@link FullHttpMessage}, so the request is a <i>complete</i> HTTP
 * request.
 */
public interface FullHttpRequest extends HttpRequest, FullHttpMessage {

/**
 * Combination of a {@link HttpResponse} and {@link FullHttpMessage}.
 * So it represent a <i>complete</i> http response.
 */
public interface FullHttpResponse extends HttpResponse, FullHttpMessage {

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpRequest;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaderNames;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
import lombok.Data;

/**
 * 处理HTTP请求
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class HttpHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {

	@Override
	public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
	
		if(msg instanceof FullHttpRequest){
			
			FullHttpRequest req = (FullHttpRequest)msg;
			
			try {
				
				// 1.获取URI
				String uri = req.uri();
				
				// 2.获取请求体
				ByteBuf buf = req.content();
				String content = buf.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
				
				// 3.获取请求方法
				HttpMethod method = req.method();
				
				// 4.获取请求头
				HttpHeaders headers = req.headers();
				
				// 5.根据method，确定不同的逻辑
				if(method.equals(HttpMethod.GET)){
					
					// TODO 
				}
				
				if(method.equals(HttpMethod.POST)){
					// 接收用户输入，并将输入返回给用户
					Content c = new Content();
					c.setUri(uri);
					c.setContent(content);
					
					response(ctx, c);
				}
				
				if(method.equals(HttpMethod.PUT)){
					// TODO 
				}
				
				if(method.equals(HttpMethod.DELETE)){
					// TODO 
				}
			} finally {
				req.release();
			}
		}
	}

	private void response(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Content c) {

		// 1.设置响应
		FullHttpResponse resp = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1,
				HttpResponseStatus.OK, 
				Unpooled.copiedBuffer(JSONObject.toJSONString(c), CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
		
		resp.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE, "text/html; charset=UTF-8");
		
		// 2.发送
		// 注意必须在使用完之后，close channel
		ctx.writeAndFlush(resp).addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
	}
}

@Data
class Content{
	String uri;
	String content;
}