Java之Spring简单的读取和存储对象

@Controller
public class StudentController {
    // 1.使用属性注入的方式获取 Bean
    @Autowired
    private StudentService studentService;

    public void sayHi() {
        // 调用 service 方法
        studentService.sayHi();
    }
}

@Controller
public class StudentController {
    // 2.构造方法注入
    private StudentService studentService;
    
    // @Autowired 可省略
	@Autowired
    public StudentController(StudentService studentService) {
        this.studentService = studentService;
    }

    public void sayHi() {
        // 调用 service 方法
        studentService.sayHi();
    }
}

@Controller
public class StudentController {
    // 3.setter 注入
    private StudentService studentService;

    @Autowired
    public void setStudentService(StudentService studentService) {
        this.studentService = studentService;
    }

    public void sayHi() {
        // 调用 service 方法
        studentService.sayHi();
    }
}

@Controller
public class StudentController {
    @Resource 
    private StudentService studentService;

    public void sayHi() {
        // 调用 service 方法
        studentService.sayHi();
    }
}

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-config.xml");
        StudentController studentController =
                applicationContext.getBean("studentController", StudentController.class);
        studentController.func();
    }
}

@Controller
public class StudentController {
    
    @Resource(name = "student2")
    private Student student;

    public void func() {
        System.out.println(student.toString());
    }
}

@Controller
public class StudentController {
    
    @Resource
    @Qualifier("student2")
    private Student student;

    public void func() {
        System.out.println(student.toString());
    }
}

@Autowired 
private Student student1;
// 存在有耦合性问题