详解Java单例模式中的饿汉和懒汉模式

package thread.example;
//饿汉模式
public class HungrySingle {
//在类加载的时候就实例化了，类加载只有一次，所以值实例化出了一份该实例对象
    private static HungrySingle instance = new HungrySingle();
    public static HungrySingle getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }
}

package thread.example;
//单线程的懒汉模式
public class LazySingle {
    private static LazySingle instance = null;
    //只有在调用该方法的时候才实例化
    public static LazySingle getInstance() {
        if(instance == null) {
            instance = new LazySingle();
        }
        return instance;
    }
}

package thread.example;
//多线程安全下的懒汉模式
    public class LazySingle {
        private LazySingle() {
    }
    private static LazySingle instance = null;
    //只有在调用该方法的时候才实例化
    public static synchronized LazySingle getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new LazySingle();
        }
        return instance;
    }
}

package thread.example;
 
public class SecurityLazyModle {
    private LazySingle() {
    }
    private static volatile SecurityLazyModle instance = null;//保证内存可见性，防止编译器过度优化(指令重排序)
    public static SecurityLazyModle getInstance() {
        if(instance == null) {
            synchronized (SecurityLazyModle.class) {
                if(instance == null) {
                    instance = new SecurityLazyModle();
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }
}