Java去重排序之Comparable与Comparator的使用及说明

public class CompareTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 例如：从第三方返回的结果集
        // 根据id去重，根据createTime降序排列
        String result = "["
                + "{ \"id\": 1, \"createTime\": \"2022-12-21 13:23:59\"}"
                + "{ \"id\": 2, \"createTime\": \"2022-11-11 12:43:01\"}"
                + "{ \"id\": 1, \"createTime\": \"2022-12-21 11:20:50\"}"
                + "{ \"id\": 3, \"createTime\": \"2023-01-01 14:30:00\"}"
                + "]";
        JSONArray examList = JSONArray.parseArray(result);
        System.out.println("初始数据集：" + examList);

        // 去重，利用set特性
        Comparator<JSONObject> comparator = (a, b) -> Integer.compare(a.getIntValue("id"), b.getIntValue("id"));
        Set<JSONObject> set = new TreeSet<>(comparator);
        examList.forEach(jo -> set.add((JSONObject) jo));
        // 此时的结果是，根据id去重，并且是升序的结果（自然排序）
        System.out.println("去重结果：" + set);

        // 此处为了，方便演示Comparable接口的作用，故把JSON映射成实体类，进行实现接口排序，其实sorted也可以使用Comparator排序
        List<ExamInfo> collect = set.stream()
                .map(jo -> JSONObject.toJavaObject(jo, ExamInfo.class))
                .sorted()
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("指定排序结果：" + collect);
    }

}

public class ExamInfo implements Comparable<ExamInfo> {

    private int id;
    private String createTime;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getCreateTime() {
        return createTime;
    }

    public void setCreateTime(String createTime) {
        this.createTime = createTime;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "ExamInfo{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", createTime='" + createTime + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(ExamInfo o) {
        // 降序
        return o.getCreateTime().compareTo(this.createTime);
    }
}

 // 升序
 Comparator<JSONObject> comparator = (a, b) -> Integer.compare(a.getIntValue("id"), b.getIntValue("id"));

 	@Override
 	public int compareTo(ExamInfo o) {
        // 降序
        return o.getCreateTime().compareTo(this.createTime);
    }