Java注解的简单入门小案例

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface MyLoveForYou {
	String love();
}

public class Love {
	@MyLoveForYou(love="吾爱亦吾心")
	private String love;
	public String getLove() {
		return love;
	}
	public void setLove(String love) {
		this.love = love;
	}
	//重写 toString() 方法。
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Love [love=" + love + "]";
	}
}

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class ProcessAnnotation {
	private static Love love;
	
	//创建 love 实例
	public static Love getLove(){
		Class<?> clazz = Love.class;
		try {
			Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField("love");
			field.setAccessible(true);
			MyLoveForYou  myLoveForYou = field.getAnnotation(MyLoveForYou.class);
			String fieldLove = myLoveForYou.love();
			try {
				love = (Love)clazz.newInstance();
			} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			love.setLove(fieldLove);
		} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return love;
	}
}

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws 
	ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, 
	SecurityException, InstantiationException, 
	IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
	//异常有点多，但是不用担心，其实只有三行代码。
		Love love = ProcessAnnotation.getLove();
		System.out.println(love.getLove());
		System.out.println(love.toString());
	}
}