Java Scala偏函数与偏应用函数超详细讲解

    val pf: PartialFunction[Int, String] = {
      case 1 => "One"
      case 2 => "Two"
      case 3 => "Three"
      case _ => "Other"
    }
    println(pf(1))   //One
    println(pf(2))   //Two
    println(pf(3))   //Three
    println(pf(4))   //Other

    val pf: PartialFunction[Int, String] = {
      case 1 => "One"
      case 2 => "Two"
      case 3 => "Three"
      case _ => "Other"
    }
    println(pf.isDefinedAt(1)) //true
    println(pf.isDefinedAt(2)) //true
    println(pf.isDefinedAt(3)) //true
    println(pf.isDefinedAt(4)) //true
    println(pf.isDefinedAt("1"))
    /**
     * 类型不匹配
     * type mismatch;
     * found   : String("1")
     * required: Int
     * println(pf.isDefinedAt("1")) */

    val onePF: PartialFunction[Int, String] = {
      case 1 => "One"
    }
    val twoPF: PartialFunction[Int, String] = {
      case 2 => "Two"
    }
    val threePF: PartialFunction[Int, String] = {
      case 3 => "Three"
    }
    val otherPF: PartialFunction[Int, String] = {
      case _ => "Other"
    }
    val newPF = onePF orElse twoPF orElse threePF orElse otherPF
    println(newPF(1))  //One
    println(newPF(2))  //Two
    println(newPF(3))  //Three
    println(newPF(4))  //Other

   val pf1: PartialFunction[Int, String] = {
      case i if i == 1 => "One"
    }
    val pf2: PartialFunction[String, String] = {
      case str if str eq "One" => "The num is 1"
    }
    val num = pf1 andThen pf2
    println(num(1)) //The num is 1

  val pf: PartialFunction[Int, String] = {
      case 1 => "One"
    }
    println(pf.applyOrElse(1, { num: Int => "two" }))  //One
    println(pf.applyOrElse(2, { num: Int => "two" }))  //two

def add(x: Int, y: Int, z: Int) = x + y + z
    // x 已知
    def addX = add(1, _: Int, _: Int)
    println(addX(2, 3)) //6
    println(addX(3, 4)) //8
    // x 和 y 已知
    def addXAndY = add(10, 100, _: Int)
    println(addXAndY(1)) //111
    // z 已知
    def addZ = add(_: Int, _: Int, 10)
    println(addZ(1, 2)) //13