Spring Boot循环依赖的症状和解决方案

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
 
@Service
public class ComponentA {

    @Resource
    private ComponentB componentB;
 
}

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
 
@Service
public class ComponentB {
 
    @Resource
    private ComponentA componentA;
 
}

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

The dependencies of some of the beans in the application context form a cycle:

┌─────┐
|  componentA
↑     ↓
|  componentB
└─────┘


Action:

Relying upon circular references is discouraged and they are prohibited by default. Update your application to remove the dependency cycle between beans. As a last resort, it may be possible to break the cycle automatically by setting spring.main.allow-circular-references to true.

public class A {
    private B b;

    public A() {
        // ...
    }

    public void setB(B b) {
        this.b = b;
    }
}

public class B {
    private A a;

    public B() {
        // ...
    }

    public void setA(A a) {
        this.a = a;
    }
}

public class A {
    private B b;

    public A(B b) {
        this.b = b;
    }
}

public class B {
    private A a;

    public B(A a) {
        this.a = a;
    }
}

@Component
public class A {

    private final B b;

    public A(@Lazy B b) {
        this.b = b;
    }

    //...
}

@Component
public class B {

    private final A a;

    public B(A a) {
        this.a = a;
    }

    //...
}

public class A {
    private final B b;
    public A(B b) {
        this.b = b;
    }
}

public class B {
    private final A a;
    public B(A a) {
        this.a = a;
    }
}

public interface Service {
    void doSomething();
}

public class A {
    private final Service service;
    public A(Service service) {
        this.service = service;
    }
}

public class B {
    private final Service service;
    public B(Service service) {
        this.service = service;
    }
}

@Service
public class ServiceImpl implements Service {
    private final A a;
    private final B b;
    public ServiceImpl(A a, B b) {
        this.a = a;
        this.b = b;
    }
    @Override
    public void doSomething() {
        // ...
    }
}