React用法之高阶组件的用法详解

function withLog(Component) {
	return function (props) {
		console.log(`[${new Date().toISOString()}] ${Component.name} props:`, props);
		return <Component {...props} />;
	};
}

function MyComponent(props) {
	return <div>{props.message}</div>;
}

const MyComponentWithLog = withLog(MyComponent);

ReactDOM.render(
	<MyComponentWithLog message="Hello, world!" />,
	document.getElementById('root')
);

// 可以通过属性代理，拦截父组件传递过来的porps并进行处理。

// 返回一个无状态的函数组件
function HOC(WrappedComponent) {
  const newProps = { type: 'HOC' };
  return props => <WrappedComponent {...props} {...newProps}/>;
}

// 返回一个有状态的 class 组件
function HOC(WrappedComponent) {
  return class extends React.Component {
    render() {
      const newProps = { type: 'HOC' };
      return <WrappedComponent {...this.props} {...newProps}/>;
    }
  };
}

function HOC(WrappedComponent) {
  return class extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
      super(props);
      this.state = {
        name: '',
      };
      this.onChange = this.onChange.bind(this);
    }
    
    onChange = (event) => {
      this.setState({
        name: event.target.value,
      })
    }
    
    render() {
      const newProps = {
        name: {
          value: this.state.name,
          onChange: this.onChange,
        },
      };
      return <WrappedComponent {...this.props} {...newProps} />;
    }
  };
}

// 使用
@HOC
class Example extends Component {
  render() {
    return <input name="name" {...this.props.name} />;
  }
}

import * as React from 'react';

function HOC (WrappedComponent) {
  return (props) => (
  <div>
    {
      props.isShow ? (
        <WrappedComponent
          {...props}
        />
      ) : <div>暂无数据</div>
    }
  </div>
  );
}

export default HOC;

function withBackgroundColor(WrappedComponent) {
  return class extends React.Component {
    render() {
      return (
        <div style={{ backgroundColor: '#ccc' }}>
            <WrappedComponent {...this.props} {...newProps} />
        </div>
      );
    }
  };
}

const HOC = (WrappedComponent) => {
	return class extends WrappedComponent {
		render() {
			return super.render()
		}
	}
}

function HOC(WrappedComponent){
  const didMount = WrappedComponent.prototype.componentDidMount;
  
  // 继承了传入组件
  return class HOC extends WrappedComponent {
    async componentDidMount(){
      // 劫持 WrappedComponent 组件的生命周期
      if (didMount) {
        await didMount.apply(this);
      }
      ...
    }

    render(){
      //使用 super 调用传入组件的 render 方法
      return super.render();
    }
  }
}

function HOC(WrappedComponent){
  const didMount = WrappedComponent.prototype.componentDidMount;
  // 继承了传入组件
  return class HOC extends WrappedComponent {
    async componentDidMount(){
      if (didMount) {
        await didMount.apply(this);
      }
      // 将 state 中的 number 值修改成 2
      this.setState({ number: 2 });
    }

    render(){
      //使用 super 调用传入组件的 render 方法
      return super.render();
    }
  }
}

const HOC = (WrappedComponent) =>
  class extends WrappedComponent {
    render() {
      if (this.props.isRender) {
        return super.render();
      } else {
        return <div>暂无数据</div>;
      }
    }
  }

// 修改返回render结果
function HigherOrderComponent(WrappedComponent) {
  return class extends WrappedComponent {
    render() {
      const tree = super.render();
      const newProps = {};
      if (tree && tree.type === 'input') {
        newProps.value = 'something here';
      }
      const props = {
        ...tree.props,
        ...newProps,
      };
      const newTree = React.cloneElement(tree, props, tree.props.children);
      return newTree;
    }
  };
}