SpringBoot 使用AOP + Redis 防止表单重复提交的方法

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

redis:
  host: 127.0.0.1
  port: 6379
  database: 0
  password:
  # 连接超时时间
  timeout: 10s

/**
 * 防止表单重复提交注解
 */
@Target(ElementType.METHOD) // 注解的作用目标为方法
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) // 注解的保留期限为运行时
public @interface PreventDuplicateSubmission {
    /**
     * 时间（s）
     */
    int time() default 3;
}

@Aspect // 表明这是一个切面类
@Component // 表示这是一个Bean
public class DuplicateSubmissionAspect {
    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
    
// 定义切入点，即标注了@PreventDuplicateSubmission注解的方法
    @Pointcut("@annotation(com.example.demo.annotation.PreventDuplicateSubmission)")
    public void preventDuplicateSubmission() {
    }

    @Around("preventDuplicateSubmission()")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
        ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        assert attributes != null;
        HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        String key = requestURI + ":" + JSON.toJSONString(request.getParameterMap());

        if (stringRedisTemplate.hasKey(key)) { // 如果Redis中已存在该请求
            throw new RuntimeException("请勿重复提交");
        }
        // 获取注解的参数
        PreventDuplicateSubmission formSubmission = ((MethodSignature) pjp.getSignature()).getMethod().getAnnotation(PreventDuplicateSubmission.class);
        int time = formSubmission.time();
        // 设置请求的key和value，有效期为3秒
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, "1", time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        return pjp.proceed();
    }
}