Java实现自定义语言和表达式解析的解释器模式

public interface Expression {
    /**
     * 解释表达式
     *
     * @return
     */
    int interpreter();
}

public class NumberExpression implements Expression{
    private int num;
    public NumberExpression(int num) {
        this.num = num;
    }
    /**
     * 解释表达式
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int interpreter() {
        return num;
    }
}

public class AddExpression implements Expression {
    /**
     * 左表达式
     */
    private Expression leftExpression;
    /**
     * 右表达式
     */
    private Expression rightExpression;
    public AddExpression(Expression leftExpression, Expression rightExpression) {
        this.leftExpression = leftExpression;
        this.rightExpression = rightExpression;
    }
    /**
     * 解释表达式
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int interpreter() {
        return leftExpression.interpreter() + rightExpression.interpreter();
    }
}
public class SubtractExpression implements Expression {
    /**
     * 左表达式
     */
    private Expression leftExpression;
    /**
     * 右表达式
     */
    private Expression rightExpression;
    public SubtractExpression(Expression leftExpression, Expression rightExpression) {
        this.leftExpression = leftExpression;
        this.rightExpression = rightExpression;
    }
    /**
     * 解释表达式
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int interpreter() {
        return leftExpression.interpreter() - rightExpression.interpreter();
    }
}

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建一个复杂表达式,用于计算5+3-2+1的结果
        Expression expression = new AddExpression(
                new SubtractExpression(
                        new AddExpression(
                                new NumberExpression(5), new NumberExpression(3)),
                        new NumberExpression(2)),
                new NumberExpression(1));
        // 使用解释器模式来解释表达式,并输出计算结果
        System.out.println(expression.interpreter());
    }
}