一文带你学习C++析构函数

class ClassName {
public:
    ClassName(); // 构造函数
    ~ClassName(); // 析构函数
};

#include<iostream> 
using namespace std; 

class Number {
private:
    int* ptr;
public:
    Number() {
        ptr = new int;
        *ptr = 0;
    }
  
    ~Number() {
        delete ptr;
    }
  
    int getValue() {
        return *ptr;
    }
    
    void setValue(int value) {
        *ptr = value;
    }
};

int main() {
    Number obj1;

    obj1.setValue(5);
    cout << obj1.getValue() << endl;

    return 0;
}

#include<iostream> 
using namespace std; 

class Student {
private:
    int age;
    char* name;
public:
    Student() {
        age = 0;
        name = new char[10];
    }

    Student(int a, char* n) {
        age = a;
        name = new char[strlen(n) + 1];
        strcpy(name, n);
    }
  
    ~Student() {
        delete [] name;
    }

    void display() {
        cout<<"Name: "<<name<<" Age: "<<age<<endl;
    }
};

int main() {
    Student obj1(19, "John");
    Student obj2(21, "Peter");
    obj1.display();
    obj2.display();

    return 0;
}

#include<iostream> 
using namespace std; 

class Shape {
public:
    Shape() {
        cout<<"Shape constructor\n";
    }
  
    virtual ~Shape() {
        cout<<"Shape destructor\n";
    }
};

class Square: public Shape {
public:
    Square() {
        cout<<"Square constructor\n";
    }
  
    ~Square() {
        cout<<"Square destructor\n";
    }
};

int main() {
    Shape* shape = new Square();
    delete shape;

    return 0;
}