Android之网络通信案例分析

View Code
// 创建DefaultHttpClient对象
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
// 创建一个HttpGet对象
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(
"http://192.168.1.88:8888/foo/secret.jsp");
try
{
// 发送GET请求
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(get);
HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
if (entity != null)
{
// 读取服务器响应
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent()));
String line = null;
response.setText("");
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null)
{
// 使用response文本框显示服务器响应
response.append(line + "\n");
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

View Code
HttpClient httpClient=new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(
"http://192.168.1.88:8888/foo/login.jsp");
// 如果传递参数个数比较多的话可以对传递的参数进行封装
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name", name));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("pass", pass));
try
{
// 设置请求参数
post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(
params, HTTP.UTF_8));
// 发送POST请求
HttpResponse response = httpClient
.execute(post);
// 如果服务器成功地返回响应
if (response.getStatusLine()
.getStatusCode() == 200)
{
String msg = EntityUtils
.toString(response.getEntity());
// 提示登录成功
Toast.makeText(HttpClientTest.this,
msg, 5000).show();
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

View Code
try
{
String urlName = url + "?" + params;
URL realUrl = new URL(urlName);
// 打开和URL之间的连接或者HttpUrlConnection
URLConnection conn =realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)");
// 建立实际的连接
conn.connect();
// 获取所有响应头字段
Map<String, List<String>> map = conn.getHeaderFields();
// 遍历所有的响应头字段
for (String key : map.keySet())
{
System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
}
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
{
result += "\n" + line;
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输入流

View Code
try
{
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)");
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
// 发送请求参数
out.print(params);
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
{
result += "\n" + line;
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println("发送POST请求出现异常！" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}

View Code
//服务器端
//创建一个ServerSocket，用于监听客户端Socket的连接请求
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(30000);
//采用循环不断接受来自客户端的请求
while (true)
{
//每当接受到客户端Socket的请求，服务器端也对应产生一个Socket
Socket s = ss.accept();
OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();
os.write("您好，您收到了服务器的消息！\n"
.getBytes("utf-8"));
//关闭输出流，关闭Socket
os.close();
s.close();
}
//客户端
Socket socket = new Socket("192.168.1.88" , 30000);
//将Socket对应的输入流包装成BufferedReader
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
//进行普通IO操作
String line = br.readLine();
show.setText("来自服务器的数据：" + line);
br.close();
socket.close();

View Code
服务器端:
try {
//创建一个DatagramSocket对象，并指定监听的端口号
DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(4567);
byte data [] = new byte[1024];
//创建一个空的DatagramPacket对象
DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(data,data.length);
//使用receive方法接收客户端所发送的数据
socket.receive(packet);
String result = new String(packet.getData(),packet.getOffset(),packet.getLength());
System.out.println("result--->" + result);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
客户端：
try {
//首先创建一个DatagramSocket对象
DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(4567);
//创建一个InetAddree
InetAddress serverAddress = InetAddress.getByName("192.168.1.104");
String str = "hello";
byte data [] = str.getBytes();
//创建一个DatagramPacket对象，并指定要讲这个数据包发送到网络当中的哪个地址，以及端口号
DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(data,data.length,serverAddress,4567);
//调用socket对象的send方法，发送数据
socket.send(packet);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}