java多线程复制文件的实例代码

 
package com.test; 
import java.io.FileNotFoundException; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.io.RandomAccessFile; 

public class FileCoper { 
    private static final String _ORIGIN_FILE_MODE = "r"; 

      
     private static final String _TARGET_FILE_MODE = "rw"; 

     private static long time1 = 0l; 
     private String originFileName; 

      
     private String targetFileName; 

      
     private RandomAccessFile originFile; 

      
     private RandomAccessFile targetFile; 

      
     private int threadCount; 

      
     private static int totalThreadCount = 0; 

     private static int executedCount = 0; 

     public FileCoper() { 
      this.threadCount = 1; 
      totalThreadCount = this.threadCount; 
     } 

     public FileCoper(String originFile, String targetFile) { 
      try { 
       this.originFileName = originFile; 
       this.targetFileName = targetFile; 
       this.originFile = new RandomAccessFile((originFile), FileCoper._ORIGIN_FILE_MODE); 
       this.targetFile = new RandomAccessFile((targetFile), FileCoper._TARGET_FILE_MODE); 
       this.threadCount = 1; 
       totalThreadCount = this.threadCount; 
      } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { 
       e.printStackTrace(); 
      } 
     } 

     public FileCoper(String originFile, String targetFile, int threadCount) { 
      try { 
       this.originFileName = originFile; 
       this.targetFileName = targetFile; 
       this.originFile = new RandomAccessFile((originFile), FileCoper._ORIGIN_FILE_MODE); 
       this.targetFile = new RandomAccessFile((targetFile), FileCoper._TARGET_FILE_MODE); 
       this.threadCount = 1; 
       totalThreadCount = this.threadCount; 
      } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { 
       e.printStackTrace(); 
      } 
     } 

      
     public void init(String originFile, String targetFile) throws Exception { 
      this.originFileName = originFile; 
      this.targetFileName = targetFile; 
      this.originFile = new RandomAccessFile((originFile), FileCoper._ORIGIN_FILE_MODE); 
      this.targetFile = new RandomAccessFile((targetFile), FileCoper._TARGET_FILE_MODE); 
      this.threadCount = 1; 
      totalThreadCount = this.threadCount; 
     } 

      
     public void init(String originFile, String targetFile, int threadCount) throws Exception { 
      this.originFileName = originFile; 
      this.targetFileName = targetFile; 
      this.originFile = new RandomAccessFile((originFile), FileCoper._ORIGIN_FILE_MODE); 
      this.targetFile = new RandomAccessFile((targetFile), FileCoper._TARGET_FILE_MODE); 
      this.threadCount = threadCount; 
      totalThreadCount = this.threadCount; 
     } 

      
     public void init(RandomAccessFile originFile, RandomAccessFile targetFile) throws Exception { 
      this.originFile = originFile; 
      this.targetFile = targetFile; 
      this.threadCount = 1; 
      totalThreadCount = this.threadCount; 
     } 

      
     public void init(RandomAccessFile originFile, RandomAccessFile targetFile, int threadCount) throws Exception { 
      this.originFile = originFile; 
      this.targetFile = targetFile; 
      this.threadCount = threadCount; 
      totalThreadCount = this.threadCount; 
     } 

      
     public static synchronized void finish() { 
      FileCoper.executedCount ++; 

      System.out.println("总线程【" + FileCoper.totalThreadCount + "】,已经完成【" + FileCoper.executedCount + "】个线程的复制！！！"); 
      if (FileCoper.totalThreadCount == FileCoper.executedCount){ 
          long time2 = System.currentTimeMillis(); 
          System.out.println("花费时长："+(time2-time1)); 
           System.out.println("所有【" + FileCoper.totalThreadCount + "】线程复制完成！！！"); 
      } 
     } 

      
     public void start() throws Exception { 
      if (this.originFile.length() == 0) 
       return; 
      if (this.threadCount == 0) 
       this.threadCount = 1; 
      // 设置目标文件大小  
      this.targetFile.setLength(this.originFile.length()); 
      this.targetFile.seek(0); 
      this.originFile.seek(0); 
      time1 = System.currentTimeMillis(); 
      System.out.println(this.originFile.length()); 
      // 把文件分块，每一块有一对值：当前块在文件中的起始位置和结束位置  
      long[][] splits = new long[this.threadCount][2]; 
      long originFileLength = this.originFile.length(); 
      int startPos = 0; 
      for (int i = 0; i < this.threadCount; i++) { 
       splits[i][0] = 0; 
       splits[i][1] = 0; 
       if (i == 0) { 
        splits[i][0] = 0; 
        splits[i][1] = originFileLength / this.threadCount; 

       } else if (i == this.threadCount - 1) { 
        // 注意：此处不能加1，如果加1，线程多文件就会出现乱码  
        // splits[i][0] = startPos + 1;  
        splits[i][0] = startPos; 
        splits[i][1] = originFileLength; 
       } else { 
        // 注意：此处不能加1，如果加1，线程多文件就会出现乱码  
        // splits[i][0] = startPos + 1;  
        splits[i][0] = startPos; 
        splits[i][1] = startPos + originFileLength / this.threadCount; 
       } 
       startPos += originFileLength / this.threadCount; 
       // System.out.println(splits[i][0] + " " + splits[i][1]);  

       Coper fc = new Coper("thread-" + i); 
       fc.init(this.originFile, this.targetFile, splits[i][0], splits[i][1]); 
       fc.setOriginFileName(this.originFileName); 
       fc.setTargetFileName(this.targetFileName); 
       fc.start(); 
      } 
     } 

      
     public void startNew() throws Exception { 
      if (this.originFile.length() == 0) 
       return; 
      // 设置目标文件大小  
      this.targetFile.setLength(this.originFile.length()); 
      this.targetFile.seek(0); 
      this.originFile.seek(0); 

      long startPosition; 
      long endPosition; 
      long block = this.originFile.length() / 1029; 

      if (block <= 1) 
       this.threadCount = 1; 

      for (int i = 0; i < this.threadCount; i++) { 
       // 定义每次转移的长度  
       startPosition = i * 1029 * (block / this.threadCount); 
       endPosition = (i + 1) * 1029 * (block / this.threadCount); 
       if (i == (this.threadCount - 1)) 
        endPosition = this.originFile.length(); 
       Coper fc = new Coper("thread-" + i); 
       fc.init(this.originFile, this.targetFile, startPosition, endPosition); 
       fc.setOriginFileName(this.originFileName); 
       fc.setTargetFileName(this.targetFileName); 
       fc.start(); 

      } 
     } 

     private class Coper extends Thread { 

       
      private String originFileName; 

       
      private String targetFileName; 

      private RandomAccessFile originFile; 

       
      private RandomAccessFile targetFile; 

       
      private String threadId; 

       
      private long startPosition; 

       
      private long endPosition; 

       
      private long blockCapacity; 

       
      public void setOriginFileName(String originFileName) { 
       this.originFileName = originFileName; 
      } 

       
      public void setTargetFileName(String targetFileName) { 
       this.targetFileName = targetFileName; 
      } 

      public Coper(String threadId) { 
       this.threadId = threadId; 
      } 

       
      public void init(RandomAccessFile originFile, RandomAccessFile targetFile, long startPosition, long endPosition) throws Exception { 
       this.originFile = originFile; 
       this.targetFile = targetFile; 
       this.startPosition = startPosition; 
       this.endPosition = endPosition; 
       this.blockCapacity = this.endPosition - this.startPosition; 
      } 

      public void run() { 
       // System.out.println(this.threadId + " 启动，开始复制文件【" +  
       // this.originFileName + "】中的文件块【" + this.startPosition + "," +  
       // this.endPosition + "】到目标文件【" + this.targetFileName + "】中...");  
       synchronized (this.originFile) { 
        try { 
         // 记录当前拷贝的字节数  
         int copyCount = 0; 
         // 数据拷贝的启示偏移量  
         long offSet = this.startPosition; 
         byte[] b = new byte[16 * 1024 * 1024]; 
         // 动态设置一次读取的字节数缓冲  
         long blockSize = 0; 
         while (copyCount < this.blockCapacity) { 
          this.originFile.seek(offSet); 
          if (this.blockCapacity - copyCount > 16 * 1024 * 1024) 
           blockSize = 16 * 1024 * 1024; 
          else 
           blockSize = this.blockCapacity - copyCount; 
          if (blockSize > this.blockCapacity - copyCount) 
           blockSize = this.blockCapacity - copyCount; 
          int count = this.originFile.read(b, 0, (int) blockSize); 
          synchronized (this.targetFile) { 
           try { 
            if (copyCount == 0) 
             this.targetFile.seek(offSet); 
            else 
             this.targetFile.seek(offSet + 1); 

            this.targetFile.write(b, 0, count); 
           } catch (IOException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
           } 
          } 
          // 增加拷贝的字节数  
          copyCount += count; 
          // 拷贝其实【偏移量下移  
          offSet += count; 
         } 
        } catch (IOException e) { 
         e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
       } 
       // System.out.println(this.threadId + " 复制文件【" + this.originFileName  
       // + "】中的文件块【" + this.startPosition + "," + this.endPosition +  
       // "】到目标文件【" + this.targetFileName + "】完成!");  

       // 通知主线程，当前线程完成复制工作  
       FileCoper.finish(); 
      } 

     } 

     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
      FileCoper fc = new FileCoper(); 
      fc.init("e:/InitialData_zhihuan.sql", "e:/InitialData_zhihuan2.sql", 30); 
      //fc.init("d:/ValueAdd_11.txt", "d:/ValueAdd_111.txt", 100);  
      // fc.init("D:\tools\music\做你的爱人.mp3", "d:/做你的爱人_5.mp3", 10);  
      //fc.init("E:\电影\最黑暗侵袭.rmvb", "d:/最黑暗侵袭_1.rmvb", 100);  

     /* // 读入键盘输入
      BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
      // 文件来源
      String originFile;
      // 文件目标
      String targetFile;
      System.out.println("【源文件、目标文件、线程数】");
      System.out.print("要复制的源文件：");
      originFile = br.readLine();
      System.out.print("文件复制到目标文件：");
      targetFile = br.readLine();
      System.out.print("切分线程数：");
      int threadCount = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
      fc.init(originFile, targetFile, threadCount);*/ 
      // fc.startNew();  
      long time1 = System.currentTimeMillis(); 
      fc.start(); 
      long time2 = System.currentTimeMillis(); 
      System.out.println(time2-time1); 
     } 
}