归并排序的实现代码与思路

View Code
 //将有序数组a[]和b[]合并到c[]中
 void MemeryArray(int a[], int n, int b[], int m, int c[])
 {
     int i, j, k;

     i = j = k = 0;
     while (i < n && j < m)
     {
         if (a[i] < b[j])
             c[k++] = a[i++];
         else
             c[k++] = b[j++];
     }

     while (i < n)
         c[k++] = a[i++];

     while (j < m)
         c[k++] = b[j++];
 }

View Code
 //将有二个有序数列a[first...mid]和a[mid...last]合并。
 void mergearray(int a[], int first, int mid, int last, int temp[])
 {
     int i = first, j = mid + 1;
     int m = mid,   n = last;
     int k = 0;

     while (i <= m && j <= n)
     {
         if (a[i] <= a[j])
             temp[k++] = a[i++];
         else
             temp[k++] = a[j++];
     }

     while (i <= m)
         temp[k++] = a[i++];

     while (j <= n)
         temp[k++] = a[j++];

     for (i = 0; i < k; i++)
         a[first + i] = temp[i];
 }
 void mergesort(int a[], int first, int last, int temp[])
 {
     if (first < last)
     {
         int mid = (first + last) / 2;
         mergesort(a, first, mid, temp);    //左边有序
         mergesort(a, mid + 1, last, temp); //右边有序
         mergearray(a, first, mid, last, temp); //再将二个有序数列合并
     }
 }

 bool MergeSort(int a[], int n)
 {
     int *p = new int[n];
     if (p == NULL)
         return false;
     mergesort(a, 0, n - 1, p);
     delete[] p;
     return true;
 }