java IO流文件的读写具体实例

public class ReadFromFile {
    /**
     * 以字节为单位读取文件，常用于读二进制文件，如图片、声音、影像等文件。
     */
    public static void readFileByBytes(String fileName) {
        File file = new File(fileName);
        InputStream in = null;
        try {
            System.out.println("以字节为单位读取文件内容，一次读一个字节：");
            // 一次读一个字节
            in = new FileInputStream(file);
            int tempbyte;
            while ((tempbyte = in.read()) != -1) {
                System.out.print(tempbyte);
            }
            in.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return;
        }
        try {
            System.out.println("以字节为单位读取文件内容，一次读多个字节：");
            // 一次读多个字节
            byte[] tempbytes = new byte[100];
            int byteread = 0;
            in = new FileInputStream(fileName);
            ReadFromFile.showAvailableBytes(in);
            // 读入多个字节到字节数组中，byteread为一次读入的字节数
            while ((byteread = in.read(tempbytes)) != -1) {
                System.out.print(tempbytes, 0, byteread);
            }
        } catch (Exception e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (in != null) {
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (IOException e1) {
                }
            }
        }
    }

  /**
     * 以字符为单位读取文件，常用于读文本，数字等类型的文件
     */
    public static void readFileByChars(String fileName) {
        File file = new File(fileName);
        Reader reader = null;
        try {
            System.out.println("以字符为单位读取文件内容，一次读一个字符：");
            // 一次读一个字符
            reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file));
            int tempchar;
            while ((tempchar = reader.read()) != -1) {
                // 对于windows下，\r\n这两个字符在一起时，表示一个换行。
                // 但如果这两个字符分开显示时，会换两次行。
                // 因此，屏蔽掉\r，或者屏蔽\n。否则，将会多出很多空行。
                if (((char) tempchar) != '\r') {
                    System.out.print((char) tempchar);
                }
            }
            reader.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            System.out.println("以字符为单位读取文件内容，一次读多个字符：");
            // 一次读多个字符
            char[] tempchars = new char[30];
            int charread = 0;
            //由于要以字符来读取，所以需要套上字符流
            reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(fileName));
            // 读入多个字符到字符数组中，charread为一次读取字符数
            while ((charread = reader.read(tempchars)) != -1) {
                // 同样屏蔽掉\r不显示
                if ((charread == tempchars.length)
                        && (tempchars[tempchars.length - 1] != '\r')) {
                    System.out.print(tempchars);
                } else {
                    for (int i = 0; i < charread; i++) {
                        if (tempchars[i] == '\r') {
                            continue;
                        } else {
                            System.out.print(tempchars[i]);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

        } catch (Exception e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (reader != null) {
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e1) {
                }
            }
        }
    }

  /**
     * 以行为单位读取文件，常用于读面向行的格式化文件
     */
    public static void readFileByLines(String fileName) {
        File file = new File(fileName);
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        try {
            System.out.println("以行为单位读取文件内容，一次读一整行：");
            reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
            String tempString = null;
            int line = 1;
            // 一次读入一行，直到读入null为文件结束
            while ((tempString = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                // 显示行号
                System.out.println("line " + line + ": " + tempString);
                line++;
            }
            reader.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (reader != null) {
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e1) {
                }
            }
        }
    }

public class FileTest {
public static void main(String[] args)   {
 File  file=new File("c:\\test.txt");
 BufferedReader read=null;
 BufferedWriter writer=null;
 try {
   writer=new BufferedWriter(new  FileWriter("c:\\zwm.txt"));
 } catch (IOException e1) {
  e1.printStackTrace();
 }
 try {
   read=new BufferedReader(new  FileReader(file));
   String tempString = null;
   while((tempString=read.readLine())!=null){
    writer.append(tempString);
    writer.newLine();//换行
    writer.flush();//需要及时清掉流的缓冲区，万一文件过大就有可能无法写入了
   }
   read.close();
   writer.close();
   System.out.println("文件写入完成...");
 } catch (IOException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
 }

}
}