java使用xpath和dom4j解析xml

<Workbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel" xmlns:ss="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet" xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
  <Worksheet ss:Name="Sheet1">
    <Table ss:ExpandedColumnCount="81" ss:ExpandedRowCount="687" x:FullColumns="1" x:FullRows="1" ss:DefaultColumnWidth="52.5" ss:DefaultRowHeight="15.5625">
      <Row ss:AutoFitHeight="0">
  <Cell>
   <Data ss:Type="String">敲代码的耗子</Data>
  </Cell>
      </Row>
      <Row ss:AutoFitHeight="0">
  <Cell>
   <Data ss:Type="String">Sunny</Data>
  </Cell>
      </Row>
    </Table>
  </Worksheet>
</Workbook>

packageXPath;
importjava.io.IOException;
importjava.io.InputStream;
importjava.util.HashMap;
importjava.util.List;
importjava.util.Map;

importjavax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
importjavax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
importjavax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
importjavax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants;
importjavax.xml.xpath.XPathExpression;
importjavax.xml.xpath.XPathExpressionException;
importjavax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory;

importorg.dom4j.Document;
importorg.dom4j.DocumentException;
importorg.dom4j.Element;
importorg.dom4j.XPath;
importorg.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
importorg.w3c.dom.NodeList;
importorg.xml.sax.SAXException;

/**
*DOM4JDOMXMLXPath
*/
publicclassTestDom4jXpath{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
read1();
read2();
read3();
read4();//read3（）方法一样，但是XPath表达式不同
read5();
}

publicstaticvoidread1(){
/*
*uselocal-name()andnamespace-uri()inXPath
*/
try{
longstartTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
SAXReaderreader=newSAXReader();
InputStreamin=TestDom4jXpath.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("XPath\\XXX.xml");
Documentdoc=reader.read(in);
/*Stringxpath="//*[local-name()='Workbook'andnamespace-uri()='urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet']"
+"/*[local-name()='Worksheet']"
+"/*[local-name()='Table']"
+"/*[local-name()='Row'][4]"
+"/*[local-name()='Cell'][3]"
+"/*[local-name()='Data'][1]";*/
Stringxpath="//*[local-name()='Row'][4]/*[local-name()='Cell'][3]/*[local-name()='Data'][1]";
System.err.println("=====uselocal-name()andnamespace-uri()inXPath====");
System.err.println("XPath："+xpath);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<Element>list=doc.selectNodes(xpath);
for(Objecto:list){
Elemente=(Element)o;
Stringshow=e.getStringValue();
System.out.println("show="+show);
longendTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("程序运行时间："+(endTime-startTime)+"ms");
}
}catch(DocumentExceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

publicstaticvoidread2(){
/*
*setxpathnamespace(setNamespaceURIs)
*/
try{
longstartTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
Mapmap=newHashMap();
map.put("Workbook","urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet");
SAXReaderreader=newSAXReader();
InputStreamin=TestDom4jXpath.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("XPath\\XXX.xml");
Documentdoc=reader.read(in);
Stringxpath="//Workbook:Row[4]/Workbook:Cell[3]/Workbook:Data[1]";
System.err.println("=====usesetNamespaceURIs()tosetxpathnamespace====");
System.err.println("XPath："+xpath);
XPathx=doc.createXPath(xpath);
x.setNamespaceURIs(map);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<Element>list=x.selectNodes(doc);
for(Objecto:list){
Elemente=(Element)o;
Stringshow=e.getStringValue();
System.out.println("show="+show);
longendTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("程序运行时间："+(endTime-startTime)+"ms");
}
}catch(DocumentExceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

publicstaticvoidread3(){
/*
*setDocumentFactory()namespace(setXPathNamespaceURIs)
*/
try{
longstartTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
Mapmap=newHashMap();
map.put("Workbook","urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet");
SAXReaderreader=newSAXReader();
InputStreamin=TestDom4jXpath.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("XPath\\XXX.xml");
reader.getDocumentFactory().setXPathNamespaceURIs(map);
Documentdoc=reader.read(in);
Stringxpath="//Workbook:Row[4]/Workbook:Cell[3]/Workbook:Data[1]";
System.err.println("=====usesetXPathNamespaceURIs()tosetDocumentFactory()namespace====");
System.err.println("XPath："+xpath);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<Element>list=doc.selectNodes(xpath);
for(Objecto:list){
Elemente=(Element)o;
Stringshow=e.getStringValue();
System.out.println("show="+show);
longendTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("程序运行时间："+(endTime-startTime)+"ms");
}
}catch(DocumentExceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

publicstaticvoidread4(){
/*
*同read3（）方法一样，但是XPath表达式不同
*/
try{
longstartTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
Mapmap=newHashMap();
map.put("Workbook","urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet");
SAXReaderreader=newSAXReader();
InputStreamin=TestDom4jXpath.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("XPath\\XXX.xml");
reader.getDocumentFactory().setXPathNamespaceURIs(map);
Documentdoc=reader.read(in);
Stringxpath="//Workbook:Worksheet/Workbook:Table/Workbook:Row[4]/Workbook:Cell[3]/Workbook:Data[1]";
System.err.println("=====usesetXPathNamespaceURIs()tosetDocumentFactory()namespace====");
System.err.println("XPath："+xpath);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<Element>list=doc.selectNodes(xpath);
for(Objecto:list){
Elemente=(Element)o;
Stringshow=e.getStringValue();
System.out.println("show="+show);
longendTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("程序运行时间："+(endTime-startTime)+"ms");
}
}catch(DocumentExceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

publicstaticvoidread5(){
/*
*DOMandXPath
*/
try{
longstartTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
DocumentBuilderFactorydbf=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
dbf.setNamespaceAware(false);
DocumentBuilderbuilder=dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
InputStreamin=TestDom4jXpath.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("XPath\\XXX.xml");
org.w3c.dom.Documentdoc=builder.parse(in);
XPathFactoryfactory=XPathFactory.newInstance();
javax.xml.xpath.XPathx=factory.newXPath();
//选取所有class元素的name属性
Stringxpath="//Workbook/Worksheet/Table/Row[4]/Cell[3]/Data[1]";
System.err.println("=====DomXPath====");
System.err.println("XPath："+xpath);
XPathExpressionexpr=x.compile(xpath);
NodeListnodes=(NodeList)expr.evaluate(doc,XPathConstants.NODE);
for(inti=0;i<nodes.getLength();i++){
System.out.println("show="+nodes.item(i).getNodeValue());
longendTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("程序运行时间："+(endTime-startTime)+"ms");
}
}catch(XPathExpressionExceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(ParserConfigurationExceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(SAXExceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(IOExceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}