C#中使用IFormattable实现自定义格式化字符串输出示例

using System;
using System.Globalization;


namespace GreetingExample
{
  public class Greeting : IFormattable
  {
    private string name;
    public Greeting(string name)
    {
      this.name = name;
    }


    public override string ToString()
    {
      return this.ToString("CN",CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
    }


    public string ToString(string format)
    {
      return this.ToString(format,CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
    }


    public string ToString(string format, IFormatProvider provider)
    {
      if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(format)) format = "CN";
      if (provider == null) provider = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture;
      switch (format.ToUpper())
      {
        case "CN":
        case "TW":
          return "你好，" + name.ToString();
        case "US":
        case "GB":
          return "Hello，" + name.ToString();
        case "JP":
          return "こんにちは，" + name.ToString();
        default:
          throw new FormatException(String.Format("The {0} format string is not supported.", format));
      }
    }
  }
}
using System;


namespace GreetingExample
{
  class Program
  {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
      Greeting greeting = new Greeting("三五月儿");
      Console.WriteLine(greeting.ToString("CN"));
      Console.WriteLine(greeting.ToString("US"));
      Console.WriteLine(greeting.ToString("JP"));
    }
  }
}