Java中异常处理之try和catch代码块的使用

class Exc2 {
  public static void main(String args[]) {
    int d, a;
    try { // monitor a block of code.
      d = 0;
      a = 42 / d;
      System.out.println("This will not be printed.");
    } catch (ArithmeticException e) { // catch divide-by-zero error
      System.out.println("Division by zero.");
    }
    System.out.println("After catch statement.");
  }
}

Division by zero.
After catch statement.

// Handle an exception and move on.
import java.util.Random;

class HandleError {
  public static void main(String args[]) {
    int a=0, b=0, c=0;
    Random r = new Random();

    for(int i=0; i<32000; i++) {
      try {
        b = r.nextInt();
        c = r.nextInt();
        a = 12345 / (b/c);
      } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
        System.out.println("Division by zero.");
        a = 0; // set a to zero and continue
      }
      System.out.println("a: " + a);
    }
  }
}

catch (ArithmeticException e) {
  System.out.println("Exception: " + e);
  a = 0; // set a to zero and continue
}

  Exception: java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero

// Demonstrate multiple catch statements.
class MultiCatch {
  public static void main(String args[]) {
    try {
      int a = args.length;
      System.out.println("a = " + a);
      int b = 42 / a;
      int c[] = { 1 };
      c[42] = 99;
    } catch(ArithmeticException e) {
      System.out.println("Divide by 0: " + e);
    } catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
      System.out.println("Array index oob: " + e);
    }
    System.out.println("After try/catch blocks.");
  }
}

C:\>java MultiCatch
a = 0
Divide by 0: java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero After try/catch blocks.
C:\>java MultiCatch TestArg
a = 1
Array index oob: java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException After try/catch blocks.

/* This program contains an error.
A subclass must come before its superclass in a series of catch statements. If not,unreachable code will be created and acompile-time error will result.
*/
class SuperSubCatch {
  public static void main(String args[]) {
    try {
      int a = 0;
      int b = 42 / a;
    } catch(Exception e) {
      System.out.println("Generic Exception catch.");
    }
    /* This catch is never reached because
    ArithmeticException is a subclass of Exception. */
    catch(ArithmeticException e) { // ERROR - unreachable
      System.out.println("This is never reached.");
    }
  }
}