讲解C++编程中Address-of运算符&的作用及用法

& cast-expression

// expre_Address_Of_Operator.cpp
// C2440 expected
class PTM {
public:
      int  iValue;
  static float fValue;
};

int main() {
  int  PTM::*piValue = &PTM::iValue; // OK: non-static
  float PTM::*pfValue = &PTM::fValue; // C2440 error: static
  float *spfValue   = &PTM::fValue; // OK
}

// expre_Address_Of_Operator2.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
  double d;    // Define an object of type double.
  double& rd = d; // Define a reference to the object.

  // Obtain and compare their addresses
  if( &d == &rd )
   cout << "&d equals &rd" << endl;
}

&d equals &rd

// expre_Address_Of_Operator3.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
// Demonstrate address-of operator &

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Function argument is pointer to type int
int square( int *n ) {
  return (*n) * (*n);
}

int main() {
  int mynum = 5;
  cout << square( &mynum ) << endl;  // pass address of int
}

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