iOS中读取照片库及保存图片或视频到照片库的要点解析

ALAssetsLibrary *assetsLibrary = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc]init];//生成整个photolibrary句柄的实例   
NSMutableArray *mediaArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];//存放media的数组   
    [assetsLibrary enumerateGroupsWithTypes:ALAssetsGroupAll usingBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group, BOOL *stop) {//获取所有group   
        [group enumerateAssetsUsingBlock:^(ALAsset *result, NSUInteger index, BOOL *stop) {//从group里面   
            NSString* assetType = [result valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyType];   
            if ([assetType isEqualToString:ALAssetTypePhoto]) {   
                NSLog(@"Photo");   
            }else if([assetType isEqualToString:ALAssetTypeVideo]){   
                NSLog(@"Video");   
            }else if([assetType isEqualToString:ALAssetTypeUnknown]){   
                NSLog(@"Unknow AssetType");   
            }   
               
            NSDictionary *assetUrls = [result valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyURLs];   
            NSUInteger assetCounter = 0;   
            for (NSString *assetURLKey in assetUrls) {   
                NSLog(@"Asset URL %lu = %@",(unsigned long)assetCounter,[assetUrls objectForKey:assetURLKey]);   
            }   
               
            NSLog(@"Representation Size = %lld",[[result defaultRepresentation]size]);   
        }];   
    } failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {   
        NSLog(@"Enumerate the asset groups failed.");   
    }];  

// These methods can be used to add photos or videos to the saved photos album. 
 
// With a UIImage, the API user can use -[UIImage CGImage] to get a CGImageRef, and cast -[UIImage imageOrientation] to ALAssetOrientation. 
- (void)writeImageToSavedPhotosAlbum:(CGImageRef)imageRef orientation:(ALAssetOrientation)orientation completionBlock:(ALAssetsLibraryWriteImageCompletionBlock)completionBlock; 
 
// The API user will have to specify the orientation key in the metadata dictionary to preserve the orientation of the image 
- (void)writeImageToSavedPhotosAlbum:(CGImageRef)imageRef metadata:(NSDictionary *)metadata completionBlock:(ALAssetsLibraryWriteImageCompletionBlock)completionBlock __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_NA,__IPHONE_4_1); 
 
// If there is a conflict between the metadata in the image data and the metadata dictionary, the image data metadata values will be overwritten 
- (void)writeImageDataToSavedPhotosAlbum:(NSData *)imageData metadata:(NSDictionary *)metadata completionBlock:(ALAssetsLibraryWriteImageCompletionBlock)completionBlock __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_NA,__IPHONE_4_1); 
 
- (void)writeVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum:(NSURL *)videoPathURL completionBlock:(ALAssetsLibraryWriteVideoCompletionBlock)completionBlock; 

- (void)saveImage:(UIImage*)image{ 
    ALAssetsLibrary *assetsLibrary = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc]init]; 
    [assetsLibrary writeImageToSavedPhotosAlbum:[image CGImage] orientation:(ALAssetOrientation)image.imageOrientation completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) { 
        if (error) { 
            NSLog(@"Save image fail：%@",error); 
        }else{ 
            NSLog(@"Save image succeed."); 
        } 
    }]; 
} 

- (void)save:(NSString*)urlString{ 
    ALAssetsLibrary *library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init]; 
    [library writeVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:urlString] 
                                completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) { 
                                    if (error) { 
                                        NSLog(@"Save video fail:%@",error); 
                                    } else { 
                                        NSLog(@"Save video succeed."); 
                                    } 
                                }]; 
}