使用Nginx实现HTTPS双向验证的方法

#openssl配置文件路径
vim/etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf
#下面只列出配置文件中和自建CA有关的几个关键指令
dir=/etc/pki/CA#CA的工作目录
database=$dir/index.txt#签署证书的数据记录文件
new_certs_dir=$dir/newcerts#存放新签署证书的目录
serial=$dir/serial#新证书签署号记录文件
certificate=$dir/ca.crt#CA的证书路径
private_key=$dir/private/cakey.pem#CA的私钥路径

#切换到CA的工作目录
cd/etc/pki/CA
#制作CA私钥
(umask077;opensslgenrsa-outprivate/cakey.pem2048)
#制作自签名证书
opensslreq-new-x509-keyprivate/cakey.pem-outca.crt
#生成数据记录文件，生成签署号记录文件，给文件一个初始号。
touchindex.txt
touchserial
echo'01'>serial
#自建CA完成

#制作服务器端私钥
(umask077;opensslgenrsa-outserver.key1024)
#制作服务器端证书申请指定使用sha512算法签名（默认使用sha1算法）
opensslreq-new-keyserver.key-sha512-outserver.csr
#签署证书
opensslca-inserver.csr-outserver.crt-days3650

#制作客户端私钥
(umask077;opensslgenrsa-outkehuduan.key1024)
#制作客户端证书申请
opensslreq-new-keykehuduan.key-outkehuduan.csr
#签署证书
opensslca-inkehuduan.csr-outkehuduan.crt-days3650

<strong>opensslreqxx
-[digest]Digesttosignwith(seeopenssldgst-hforlist)</strong>

<strong>#使用-sha256指定算法
opensslreq-new-keyserver.key-sha256-outserver.csr</strong>

<strong>server{
listen443;
server_namepro.server.com;
ssion;
ssi_silent_errorson;
ssi_typestext/shtml;
sslon;
ssl_certificate/data/server/nginx/ssl/self/server.crt;
ssl_certificate_key/data/server/nginx/ssl/self/server.key;
ssl_client_certificate/data/server/nginx/ssl/self/ca/ca.crt;
ssl_verify_clienton;
ssl_protocolsTLSv1TLSv1.1TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphersECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-RC4-SHA:!ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA:ECDH-ECDSA-RC4-SHA:ECDH-RSA-RC4-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:!RC4-SHA:HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:!LOW:!3DES:!MD5:!EXP:!CBC:!EDH:!kEDH:!PSK:!SRP:!kECDH;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphersOn;
indexindex.htmlindex.htmindex.php;
root/data/www;
location~.*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_passunix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_indexindex.php;
includefastcgi.conf;
}
location~.*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires30d;
}
location~.*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires1h;
}
###thisistouseopenwebsitelianjielikeonapache##
location/{
if(!-e$request_filename){
rewrite^(.*)$/index.php?s=$1last;
break;
}
keepalive_timeout0;
}
location~/.svn/{
denyall;
}
###end##
include/data/server/nginx/conf/rewrite/test.conf;
access_log/log/nginx/access/access.log;
}</strong>

<strong>#将文本格式的证书转换成可以导入浏览器的证书
opensslpkcs12-export-clcerts-inclient.crt-inkeyclient.key-outclient.p12</strong>