Java实现二维码QRCode的编码和解码与示例解析

package michael.qrcode; 
 
import java.awt.Color; 
import java.awt.Graphics2D; 
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; 
import java.io.File; 
 
import javax.imageio.ImageIO; 
 
import com.swetake.util.Qrcode; 
 
/**
 * 二维码生成器
 * @blog http://sjsky.iteye.com
 * @author Michael
 */ 
public class QRCodeEncoderHandler { 
 
 /**
 * 生成二维码(QRCode)图片
 * @param content
 * @param imgPath
 */ 
 public void encoderQRCode(String content, String imgPath) { 
 try { 
 
 Qrcode qrcodeHandler = new Qrcode(); 
 qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeErrorCorrect('M'); 
 qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeEncodeMode('B'); 
 qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeVersion(7); 
 
 System.out.println(content); 
 byte[] contentBytes = content.getBytes("gb2312"); 
 
 BufferedImage bufImg = new BufferedImage(140, 140, 
  BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); 
 
 Graphics2D gs = bufImg.createGraphics(); 
 
 gs.setBackground(Color.WHITE); 
 gs.clearRect(0, 0, 140, 140); 
 
 // 设定图像颜色> BLACK 
 gs.setColor(Color.BLACK); 
 
 // 设置偏移量 不设置可能导致解析出错 
 int pixoff = 2; 
 // 输出内容> 二维码 
 if (contentBytes.length > 0 && contentBytes.length < 120) { 
 boolean[][] codeOut = qrcodeHandler.calQrcode(contentBytes); 
 for (int i = 0; i < codeOut.length; i++) { 
  for (int j = 0; j < codeOut.length; j++) { 
  if (codeOut[j][i]) { 
  gs.fillRect(j * 3 + pixoff, i * 3 + pixoff, 3, 3); 
  } 
  } 
 } 
 } else { 
 System.err.println("QRCode content bytes length = " 
  + contentBytes.length + " not in [ 0,120 ]. "); 
 } 
 
 gs.dispose(); 
 bufImg.flush(); 
 
 File imgFile = new File(imgPath); 
 
 // 生成二维码QRCode图片 
 ImageIO.write(bufImg, "png", imgFile); 
 
 } catch (Exception e) { 
 e.printStackTrace(); 
 } 
 
 } 
 
 /**
 * @param args the command line arguments
 */ 
 public static void main(String[] args) { 
 String imgPath = "D:/test/twocode/Michael_QRCode.png"; 
 
 String content = "Hello 大大、小小,welcome to QRCode!" 
 + "\nMyblog [ http://sjsky.iteye.com ]" 
 + "\nEMail [ sjsky007@gmail.com ]" + "\nTwitter [ @suncto ]"; 
 
 QRCodeEncoderHandler handler = new QRCodeEncoderHandler(); 
 handler.encoderQRCode(content, imgPath); 
 
 System.out.println("encoder QRcode success"); 
 } 
}

package michael.qrcode; 
 
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; 
import java.io.File; 
import java.io.IOException; 
 
import javax.imageio.ImageIO; 
 
import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.QRCodeDecoder; 
import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.data.QRCodeImage; 
import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.exception.DecodingFailedException; 
 
/**
 * @blog http://sjsky.iteye.com
 * @author Michael
 */ 
public class QRCodeDecoderHandler { 
 
 /**
 * 解码二维码
 * @param imgPath
 * @return String
 */ 
 public String decoderQRCode(String imgPath) { 
 
 // QRCode 二维码图片的文件 
 File imageFile = new File(imgPath); 
 
 BufferedImage bufImg = null; 
 String decodedData = null; 
 try { 
 bufImg = ImageIO.read(imageFile); 
 
 QRCodeDecoder decoder = new QRCodeDecoder(); 
 decodedData = new String(decoder.decode(new J2SEImage(bufImg))); 
 
 // try { 
 // System.out.println(new String(decodedData.getBytes("gb2312"), 
 // "gb2312")); 
 // } catch (Exception e) { 
 // // TODO: handle exception 
 // } 
 } catch (IOException e) { 
 System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage()); 
 e.printStackTrace(); 
 } catch (DecodingFailedException dfe) { 
 System.out.println("Error: " + dfe.getMessage()); 
 dfe.printStackTrace(); 
 } 
 return decodedData; 
 } 
 
 /**
 * @param args the command line arguments
 */ 
 public static void main(String[] args) { 
 QRCodeDecoderHandler handler = new QRCodeDecoderHandler(); 
 String imgPath = "d:/test/twocode/Michael_QRCode.png"; 
 String decoderContent = handler.decoderQRCode(imgPath); 
 System.out.println("解析结果如下："); 
 System.out.println(decoderContent); 
 System.out.println("========decoder success!!!"); 
 } 
 
 class J2SEImage implements QRCodeImage { 
 BufferedImage bufImg; 
 
 public J2SEImage(BufferedImage bufImg) { 
 this.bufImg = bufImg; 
 } 
 
 public int getWidth() { 
 return bufImg.getWidth(); 
 } 
 
 public int getHeight() { 
 return bufImg.getHeight(); 
 } 
 
 public int getPixel(int x, int y) { 
 return bufImg.getRGB(x, y); 
 } 
 
 } 
}