CentOS 7.2 安装MariaDB详细过程

[root@linuxprobe~]# yum -y install mariadb-server
[root@linuxprobe~]# vi /etc/my.cnf
# add follows within [mysqld] section
[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8
[root@linuxprobe~]# systemctl start mariadb
[root@linuxprobe~]# systemctl enable mariadb
ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service'

[root@linuxprobe ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 1023
Server version: 5.5.50-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> select user,host,password from mysql.user;
+-----------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| user | host | password     |
+-----------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| root | localhost | *F1DAE8BCDFCA7A57F246E0F834AC35830A3D640E |
| root | 127.0.0.1 | *F1DAE8BCDFCA7A57F246E0F834AC35830A3D640E |
| root | ::1 | *F1DAE8BCDFCA7A57F246E0F834AC35830A3D640E |
+-----------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database  |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql  |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.05 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> exit;
Bye

# 客户端设置
[root@vdevops ~]# firewall-cmd --add-service=mysql --permanent
success
[root@vdevops ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success

 # install from EPEL
[root@linuxprobe~]# yum --enablerepo=epel -y install phpMyAdmin php-mysql php-mcrypt
[root@linuxprobe~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf
# line 17: IP address you permit to access
Require ip 127.0.0.1 10.1.1.0/24
# line 34: IP address you permit to access
Require ip 127.0.0.1 10.1.1.o/24
[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd

[root@linuxprobe ~]# scl enable rh-mariadb101 bash 
[root@linuxprobe ~]# mysql -V
mysql Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.1.14-MariaDB, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper
[root@linuxprobe ~]# which mysql
/opt/rh/rh-mariadb101/root/usr/bin/mysql

[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/profile.d/rh-mariadb101.sh
# create new
#!/bin/bash
source /opt/rh/rh-mariadb101/enable
export X_SCLS="`scl enable rh-mariadb101 'echo $X_SCLS'`"