Vue实现父子组件之间的数据传递

<!-- ParentComponent.vue -->
<template>
  <div>
    <h1>父组件</h1>
    <ChildComponent :message="parentMessage" />
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import ChildComponent from './ChildComponent.vue';

export default {
  components: {
    ChildComponent
  },
  data() {
    return {
      parentMessage: 'Hello from Parent Component!'
    };
  }
};
</script>

<!-- ChildComponent.vue -->
<template>
  <div>
    <h2>子组件</h2>
    <p>{{ message }}</p>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  props: {
    message: {
      type: String,
      required: true
    }
  }
};
</script>

<!-- ParentComponent.vue -->
<template>
  <div>
    <h1>父组件</h1>
    <ChildComponent @sendMessage="receiveMessage" />
    <p>接收到的消息: {{ receivedMessage }}</p>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import ChildComponent from './ChildComponent.vue';

export default {
  components: {
    ChildComponent
  },
  data() {
    return {
      receivedMessage: ''
    };
  },
  methods: {
    receiveMessage(message) {
      this.receivedMessage = message;
    }
  }
};
</script>

<!-- ChildComponent.vue -->
<template>
  <div>
    <h2>子组件</h2>
    <button @click="sendMessage">发送消息</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  methods: {
    sendMessage() {
      this.$emit('sendMessage', 'Hello from Child Component!');
    }
  }
};
</script>