Vue使用xlsx插件导出excel文件的详细指南

npm install xlsx
npm install file-saver
# 或者
yarn add xlsx
yarn add file-saver

import * as XLSX from 'xlsx';
import FileSaver from 'file-saver'

// 读取文件内容
const workbook = XLSX.readFile('path/to/file.xlsx');

// 获取第一个工作表
const firstSheetName = workbook.SheetNames[0];
const worksheet = workbook.Sheets[firstSheetName];

// 将工作表转换为 JSON 格式
const data = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(worksheet);
console.log(data);

// 创建工作簿
const workbook = XLSX.utils.book_new();

// 创建工作表
const data = [
  ['Name', 'Age', 'Email'],
  ['Alice', 25, 'alice@example.com'],
  ['Bob', 30, 'bob@example.com']
];
const worksheet = XLSX.utils.aoa_to_sheet(data);

// 将工作表添加到工作簿
XLSX.utils.book_append_sheet(workbook, worksheet, 'Sheet1');

// 导出文件
XLSX.writeFile(workbook, 'output.xlsx');

// 创建样式
const ws = XLSX.utils.aoa_to_sheet(data);
const wscols = [
  { wch: 15 },
  { wch: 10 },
  { wch: 30 }
];
ws['!cols'] = wscols;

// 添加样式
const cell = ws['A1'];
cell.s = {
  font: { bold: true },
  fill: { fgColor: { rgb: 'FF0000' } }
};

// 合并单元格
ws['!merges'] = [
  { s: { r: 0, c: 0 }, e: { r: 0, c: 2 } } // 合并 A1:C1
];

// 添加水印
XLSX.utils.sheet_add_aoa(ws, [['Watermark']], { origin: -1 });

import * as XLSX from 'xlsx';
import FileSaver from 'file-saver';

export function exportJsonToExcel(options) {
  // 默认配置
  const defaultOptions = {
    sheetName: 'Sheet1',
    autoWidth: true,
    watermark: ''
  };
  const { header, data, filename, sheetName, autoWidth, watermark } = {
    ...defaultOptions,
    ...options
  };

  // 1. 创建工作簿
  const wb = XLSX.utils.book_new();

  // 2. 处理数据（添加表头）
  const exportData = [header, ...data];

  // 3. 创建工作表
  const ws = XLSX.utils.aoa_to_sheet(exportData);

  // 4. 自动设置列宽
  if (autoWidth) {
    const colWidths = header.map((_, colIndex) => {
      return {
        wch: Math.max(
          ...exportData.map(row => {
            const cellValue = row[colIndex];
            if (cellValue == null) return 10;
            return String(cellValue).replace(/[^\x00-\xff]/g, 'aa').length * 8 + 2;
          })
        )
      };
    });
    ws['!cols'] = colWidths;
  }

  // 5. 添加水印
  if (watermark) {
    if (!ws['!merges']) ws['!merges'] = [];
    ws['!merges'].push({
      s: { r: exportData.length + 1, c: 0 },
      e: { r: exportData.length + 1, c: header.length - 1 }
    });
    XLSX.utils.sheet_add_aoa(ws, [[watermark]], { origin: -1 });
  }

  // 6. 将工作表添加到工作簿
  XLSX.utils.book_append_sheet(wb, ws, sheetName);

  // 7. 导出文件
  const excelBuffer = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: 'xlsx',
    type: 'array'
  });
  const blob = new Blob([excelBuffer], {
    type: 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet'
  });
  FileSaver.saveAs(blob, `${filename}.xlsx`);
}

import { exportJsonToExcel } from "@/utils/index";

// 导出Excel
const exportExcel = () => {
  const header = [
    "时间",
    "类型",
    "地址",
    "ID",
  ];
  const data = tableData.value.map((item) => [
    item.time,
    item.type,
    item.address,
    item.id,
  ]);

  exportJsonToExcel({
    header,
    data,
    filename: "excel名",
  });
};